河南省社区居民洪涝灾害应急能力评价研究OA北大核心CSTPCD

The emergency response capacity of community residents for flood disasters is crucial for preven-ting and responding to urban flood disasters,reducing losses caused by disasters.By collecting and sorting out literature and case data,this paper designed the evaluation index system of flood disaster emergency re-sponse capacity according to the process of disaster emergency management,and determined the evaluation index weight with analytic hierarchy process.The paper constructed a comprehensive evaluation model of community residents'flood emergency response capacity based on Bayesian network to evaluate the com-munity emergency response capacity of flood disaster in Henan Province.The results show that the evalua-tion grade of community residents'flood emergency response capacity in Henan Province is medium.A-mong them,the pre-disaster preparation capacity has the highest weight,followed by the disposal capacity in disaster and the recovery capacity after disaster.The top three factors in order of impact from large to small are the degree of emergency training,emergency material reserve,and emergency management partici-pation.According to the evaluation results,the paper puts forward some suggestions to improve the flood emergency response capacity of community residents in Henan Province from four aspects,including strengthening the pre-flood preparation capacity,so as to enhance the level of urban disaster emergency management.