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复合绝缘子交流盐雾闪络的可见光判据研究OA北大核心CSTPCD

Research on Visible Light Criterion for AC Salt Fog Flashover of Composite Insulators

中文摘要英文摘要

绝缘子闪络事故一旦发生,严重危害电网安全运行.为探索放电检测和电弧发展成闪络预警的新方法,采用图像处理技术研究复合绝缘子交流盐雾闪络过程中不同阶段的电弧演化特性,提出复合绝缘子表面放电和电弧发展成闪络的可见光判据.首先进行10 kV复合绝缘子交流盐雾闪络试验,拍摄黑暗背景和明亮背景下的电弧演化视频,接着分析并发现局部电弧发展阶段和临闪阶段的电弧熄灭重燃特征差异,最后提出用放电像素数作为可见光图像放电程度评估参数,并通过图像处理技术提取不同背景下各阶段电弧演化过程的放电像素数时间序列.结果表明,放电像素数能准确反映绝缘子表面放电状态,放电像素数时间序列与各阶段电弧熄灭重燃规律高度匹配,可将放电像素数不为0和放电像素数时间序列谷值不为0分别作为复合绝缘子表面放电和盐雾闪络的可见光判据.

Once an insulator flashover accident occurs,it seriously endangers the safe operation of the power grid.In order to explore new methods for discharge detection and flashover warning,the arc evolution characteristics at different stages of AC salt fog flashover of composite insulators were studied using image processing technology,and an attempt was made to propose visible light criteria for surface discharge and salt fog flashover of composite insulators.Firstly,AC salt fog flashover experiments were carried out on 10 kV composite insulators,and the arc evolution videos under dark and bright backgrounds were recorded.Then,the differences in arc extinction and reignition characteristics between the arc development stage and flashover stage were analyzed,and the discharge pixel number was proposed as a visible light image discharge evaluation parameter.Finally,the discharge pixel number time series of the arc evolution process at different stages were extracted through image processing technology.The results show that the discharge pixel number can accurately reflect the surface discharge status of the insulator,and the discharge pixel number time series matches the arc extinction and reignition regularity at various stages.Therefore,the non-zero discharge pixel number and non-zero valley value of the discharge pixel number time series can be used as visible light criteria for surface discharge and salt fog flashover of composite insulators respectively.

吴海鑫;郝艳捧;吴潇翔;毕继凯;阳林;李立浧

华南理工大学 电力学院,广东 广州 510641

动力与电气工程

复合绝缘子盐雾闪络可见光图像放电检测闪络判据

composite insulatorsalt fog flashovervisible imagedischarge detectionflashover criterion

《广东电力》 2024 (005)

基于界面温度和表面图像研究复合绝缘子盐雾闪络的电、热、光协同机制

60-68 / 9

国家自然科学基金项目(52177142)

10.3969/j.issn.1007-290X.2024.05.007

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