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外源激素对植物性别分化的影响

邵庆一 曹佳昂 杨森 张军保 陈宇姝 王雪松 田铭 徐维坤 刘丽杰

高师理科学刊2024,Vol.44Issue(5):82-86,5.
高师理科学刊2024,Vol.44Issue(5):82-86,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9831.2024.05.016

外源激素对植物性别分化的影响

Effect of exogenous hormones on plant sex differentiation

邵庆一 1曹佳昂 1杨森 1张军保 1陈宇姝 1王雪松 1田铭 1徐维坤 1刘丽杰1

作者信息

  • 1. 齐齐哈尔大学 生命科学与农林学院,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161006
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In flowering plants,sex expression is an important process for distinguishing between male and female flowers.Hormone can affect the change of plant sex or plasticity,a large number of plant hormones involves flower sex identification genes and developmental pathway,in the process of plant development flower sex differentiation is of great significance.Mainly review five kinds of plant hormones(such as auxin,gibberellin,cytokinin,ethylene,abscisic acid,etc)in the role of plant sex differentiation.Exogenous growth regulators can also influence plant sex differentiation by modulating the activity of related enzymes and the levels of endogenous hormones.Gibbberellin can promote the male expression of some plants,while auxin,abscisic acid,ethylene and cytokinin can promote the female expression of some plants.Lays the foundation for revealing the molecular regulatory mechanisms of the effects of hormones on sex differentiation.

关键词

高等植物/植物激素/性别分化

Key words

higher plants/plant hormones/sex differentiation

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

邵庆一,曹佳昂,杨森,张军保,陈宇姝,王雪松,田铭,徐维坤,刘丽杰..外源激素对植物性别分化的影响[J].高师理科学刊,2024,44(5):82-86,5.

基金项目

黑龙江省省属本科高校基本科研业务费项目(145309512) (145309512)

研究生创新项目(QUZLTS_CX2023022) (QUZLTS_CX2023022)

2023大学生创新创业训练项目(x202310232026,y202310232175) (x202310232026,y202310232175)

高师理科学刊

1007-9831

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