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基于社会生态理论促进身体活动的研究进展OA

A Review of Social-ecological Approach to Physical Activity Promotion

中文摘要英文摘要

在身体活动促进领域,积极生活的社会生态学理论模型是当今应用最广泛的理论之一.在社会生态学视角下,除个体因素外,建成环境、社会环境和自然环境因素也对身体活动行为有深远影响,这些社会生态学因素如何相互作用,进而影响身体活动行为目前尚无定论.鉴于此,本文对社会生态学视角下的身体活动促进领域研究进展进行梳理.结果显示,建成环境和社会环境不仅可以直接作用于身体活动,还可以通过个人因素间接影响身体活动.针对不同类型的身体活动行为,与之相关的建成环境因素会有所差异.研究旨在促进社会生态学理论的发展和构建,为通过建成环境因素促进身体活动的政策建构提供研究依据和导向.

In the field of physical activity promotion,the social-ecological theoretical model of active living is one of the most widely used theories today.Under the social-ecological perspective,in addition to individual factors,built environment,social environment,and natural environment factors also have a profound impact on physical activity behavior,but it is inconclusive how these social-eco-logical factors interact with each other,which in turn affects physical activity behavior.In view of this,this paper reviews research ad-vances in the field of physical activity promotion from a social-ecological perspective.The results show that the built and social envi-ronments can not only act directly on physical activity,but also indirectly through individual factors.For different types of physical ac-tivity behaviors,the built environment factors associated with them may vary.The study aims to contribute to the development and con-struction of social ecology theories,and to provide a research basis and guidance for the construction of policies that promote physical activity through built environment factors.

张茹

华南师范大学体育科学学院,广东广州 510006

教育学

社会生态理论身体活动建成环境

social-ecological modelphysical activityphysical environment

《湖北体育科技》 2024 (003)

9-14,65 / 7

广东省青少年研究课题重点项目(2021WT016).

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