海洋地质前沿2024，Vol.40Issue(6)：1-12,12.DOI:10.16028/j.1009-2722.2023.172
海上地热能开发现状及其对中国的启示
Status quo of offshore geothermal energy development and its enlightenment to China
摘要
Abstract
Under the background of world energy shortage and carbon emission reduction targets,with the pro-gress of marine and geothermal energy development technology,the potential of offshore geothermal energy has attracted more and more attention.The distribution of hot spots in the development of offshore geothermal re-sources in the world,as well as the advantages and disadvantages of the utilization of offshore geothermal re-sources were analyzed.The status quo and key technologies of offshore geothermal resources exploration were summarized,including offshore geothermal utilization strategy,geothermal exploration technology,geothermal resource evaluation technology,geothermal utilization technology and the environment impact evaluation techno-logy,ect.It is pointed out that there are many challenges in the development and utilization of offshore geotherm-al energy in China,such as weak basic data,insufficient innovation of key technologies,poor autonomy of core equipment,and imperfect incentive policies,etc.At last,the corresponding development suggestions are given.关键词
海上地热能/海洋地热发电技术/海洋地热能提取/废弃油气井改造/环境影响评价Key words
offshore geothermal energy/offshore geothermal power generation technology/offshore geothermal energy extraction technology/reconstruction of abandoned oil and gas wells/environmental impact assessment分类
海洋科学引用本文复制引用
田振环,王厚杰,王威,史经昊..海上地热能开发现状及其对中国的启示[J].海洋地质前沿,2024,40(6):1-12,12.基金项目
山东省第一地质矿产勘查院院管科创项目"黄河三角洲海域废弃钻井平台综合利用研究"(鲁地一勘发[2021]23号-KC202104) （鲁地一勘发[2021]23号-KC202104）
