海洋地质前沿2024，Vol.40Issue(6)：53-61,9.DOI:10.16028/j.1009-2722.2023.216
基于主客观赋权法的近海海砂开采适宜性评价
Suitability evaluation of offshore sea sand mining based on subjective and objective weighting method
摘要
Abstract
With the rapid development of China's economy,the demand for sand and gravel resources is increas-ing year by year.Among the many kinds of sand and gravel resources,sea sand is widely used in the construction industry,chemical industry and other fields because of its rich reserves and wide use.However,in recent years,there are many extensive problems in the development of the sea sand industry.Unreasonable mining not only leads to a large loss of state-owned resources,but also causes a series of environmental problems.After ascertain-ing the sea sand resources,in order to determine whether the sea sand is suitable for mining,this paper takes pollu-tion impact,social factors,development difficulty,coastal impact and submarine slope stability as evaluation in-dexes,and uses subjective weighting method(analytic hierarchy process)and objective weighting method(struc-tural entropy weight method)to calculate the index weight respectively.Through the game theory,the two are combined to obtain the combined weight of the index,and the natural breakpoint method is used for superposition analysis to obtain the sea sand mining suitability zoning map,and the offshore sea area of Guangdong Province is analyzed as an example,and the scientificity and rationality of the evaluation results are verified in combination with the actual sand mining project.关键词
海砂开采/适宜性评价/层次分析法/结构熵权法/博弈理论Key words
sea sand mining/evaluation of suitability/analytic hierarchy process/structural entropy weight meth-od/game theory分类
海洋科学引用本文复制引用
程慧,钟金香,周圆,艾波,冯文君..基于主客观赋权法的近海海砂开采适宜性评价[J].海洋地质前沿,2024,40(6):53-61,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(62071279) （62071279）
山东科技大学科研创新团队支持计划(2019TDJH103) （2019TDJH103）
