结核与肺部疾病杂志2024，Vol.5Issue(3)：244-248,5.DOI:10.19983/j.issn.2096-8493.2024075
广州市海珠区老年人肺结核筛查结果分析
Analysis of the results of pulmonary tuberculosis screening among the elderly in Haizhu District,Guangzhou
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To analyze the chest X-ray screening results and the knowledge of core information on tuberculosis among the elderly in Haizhu District,Guangzhou.Methods:From May to July 2022,a questionnaire survey,pulmonary tuberculosis symptom screening,chest X-ray screening,and health education were conducted among the elderly ≥65 years old from 9 districts in Haizhu District.Based on the data obtained from this screening,statistical analysis were conducted.Results:In 2022,a total of 4435 people aged ≥65 years old in Haizhu District,Guangzhou,completed chest X-ray screening and questionnaire.The male-to-female ratio was 0.77∶1(male 1923,female 2512).The ages ranged from 65 to 102 years old,average age was(72.08±5.48)years old.There were 291 cases of suspected symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis in the last month,and 490 cases of abnormal chest X-ray results.Among the abnormal chest X-ray cases,58 cases had suspected symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis,and 6 cases were finally diagnosed with active pulmonary tuberculosis.The detection rate of pulmonary tuberculosis was 135.29/100 000.The total awareness rate of tuberculosis core information among 3633 elderly people was 78.29％(14 222/18 165),of which the awareness rate of"Pulmonary tuberculosis is a serious chronic infections disease"was the lowest,56.79％(2063/3633).Conclusion:Tuberculosis screening for the elderly ≥65 years old is helpful for the early detection of elderly pulmonary tuberculosis patients;Tuberculosis publicity and education should continue to be strengthened to increase the awareness rate of tuberculosis core information.关键词
结核,肺/筛查/老年人/问卷调查Key words
Tuberculosis,pulmonary/Screening/Aged/Questionnaires分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
蔡晓婷,江坤洪,何立乾,邓虹,王挺,赖铿,伍小英..广州市海珠区老年人肺结核筛查结果分析[J].结核与肺部疾病杂志,2024,5(3):244-248,5.基金项目
Guangzhou Science and Technology Plan Project(2024A03J0588) 广州市科技计划项目(2024A03J0588) （2024A03J0588）
