经济与管理研究2024，Vol.45Issue(6)：58-75,18.DOI:10.13502/j.cnki.issn1000-7636.2024.06.004
虚拟集聚如何影响制造业企业高质量发展?
How does Virtual Agglomeration Affect High-quality Development of Manufacturing Enterprises?
摘要
Abstract
The new generation of information technology changes the organizational form of enterprises,making cross-regional and cross-industry information exchange more convenient and frequent,accelerating the transformation from geographical agglomeration to virtual agglomeration.Virtual agglomeration is of great significance in realizing the high-quality development of manufacturing enterprises and building a strong manufacturing country.This paper investigates the impact of virtual agglomeration on the high-quality development of manufacturing enterprises from theoretical and empirical dimensions.It defines the connotation of virtual agglomeration of manufacturing enterprises from the theoretical level,constructs a virtual agglomeration model,and then analyzes the influence mechanism.In addition,it builds the keywords from virtual agglomeration carriers and virtual agglomeration networks and empirically examines the microdata of listed manufacturing enterprises in China captured from their annual reports with the help of Python crawler technology. The benchmark regression results show that the virtual agglomeration of manufacturing enterprises is conducive to the high-quality development of enterprises.This conclusion holds after a series of robustness tests.The results of the mediating mechanism test show that the virtual agglomeration of manufacturing enterprises can fuel the high-quality development of enterprises through knowledge spillover,economies of scale,and transaction costs rather than cooperative innovation.The results of the adjustment mechanism test show that the external intellectual property protection system plays a positive moderating role in the high-quality development of virtual agglomeration of manufacturing enterprises.However,this positive role is not affected by the technology intensity of enterprises.Heterogeneity analysis shows that the virtual agglomeration of manufacturing enterprises exerts a stronger effect on the high-quality development of small manufacturing enterprises and manufacturing enterprises in the eastern and central regions.This effect is insignificant in manufacturing enterprises with different growth cycles. The innovation of this paper lies in three aspects.First,it clarifies the virtual agglomeration of manufacturing enterprises by constructing a virtual agglomeration model.Second,it uses text data to measure the level of virtual agglomeration of manufacturing enterprises,which addresses the inaccurate acquisition of current virtual agglomeration data.Third,it comprehensively explores the impact of virtual agglomeration on the high-quality development of manufacturing enterprises from the perspective of influence,mediating mechanism,and adjustment mechanism.This paper may enrich the theoretical research on the virtual agglomeration of manufacturing enterprises and its impact on the high-quality development of enterprises and provide policy enlightenment for improving the level of virtual agglomeration of manufacturing enterprises.关键词
虚拟集聚/企业高质量发展/知识溢出/规模经济/交易成本/知识产权保护Key words
virtual agglomeration/high-quality development of enterprises/knowledge spillover/economies of scale/transaction cost/intellectual property protection分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
张青,茹少峰,赵政楠..虚拟集聚如何影响制造业企业高质量发展?[J].经济与管理研究,2024,45(6):58-75,18.基金项目
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"基于深度强化学习算法的极端金融风险防控与在线投资组合策略研究"(22XJCZH004) （22XJCZH004）
陕西省社会科学基金项目"基于机器学习的陕西数字经济发展质量监测预警体系构建研究"(2023D042) （2023D042）
