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100 V 输入宽频带电压比例校验系统研究OA北大核心CSTPCD

Research on 100 V Wideband Voltage Ratio Calibration System

中文摘要英文摘要

提出一种基于数字采集装置的50 Hz~10 kHz电压比例校验系统,由电压比例变换和数字采集装置构成.数字采集装置采用了通道切换技术,极大提高数字采集装置测量比例误差的准确度.电压比例变换部分由级联型感应分压器、隔离互感器及高、低压精密电压跟随器构成.为了降低分布参数引起的附加误差,设计了采用双绞线结构的双级隔离互感器;该双级互感器在10 kHz范围内幅值误差不大于5 × 10-6,相位误差不超过10 μrad.利用双封装运算放大器特性匹配特征,补偿电压跟随器电路的相位响应,显著提升了低压和高压复合型电压跟随器的相位特性,10 kHz范围内,跟随器的幅值误差不大于10 × 10-6,相位误差不大于20 μrad.测量结果表明,校验系统具有较好的测量准确度,50 Hz时的测量偏差不大于1 ×10-6和1 μrad,10kHz范围内,比值误差偏差不大于80×10-6,相位误差偏差不大于60μrad,可满足不同频率场景下的电压比例误差测量需求.

50 Hz~10 kHz voltage ratio calibration system based on digital acquisition device is proposed.The system is composed of voltage conversion unit and digital acquisition device.The channel switching technology is used to greatly improve the accuracy of voltage ratio with the digital acquisition device.The voltage conversion unit is composed of cascade inductive voltage divider,isolation transformer and high & low voltage precision voltage follower.In this part,the turn-back winding process and so on are proposed to reduce the additional error caused by the stray parameters and the iron core material,and a two-stage isolation transformer with twisted pair structure winding is designed.The amplitude error of the two-stage transformer within the 10 kHz range shall not exceed 5 × 10-6,and the phase error shall not exceed 10 μrad.Precise low-voltage and high-voltage composite voltage followers are designed to compensate the phase response by using the characteristic matching of the double-package operational amplifier,which significantly improves the phase characteristics of the voltage follower,within the 10 kHz range,the amplitude error of the follower shall not exceed 10 × 10-6,and the phase error shall not exceed 20 μrad.The measurement results indicate that the calibration system has high measurement accuracy,and the measurement deviation at 50 Hz is not greater than 1 × 10-6 and 1 μrad.Within the 10 kHz range,the ratio error deviation is not more than 80 × 10-6,and the phase error deviation is not more than 60 μrad,which can meet the voltage ratio error measurement requirements in different frequency scenarios.

姜春阳;聂高宁;夏胜国;周峰;殷小东

华中科技大学,湖北武汉 430074||中国电力科学研究院有限公司,湖北武汉 430074中国电力科学研究院有限公司,湖北武汉 430074华中科技大学,湖北武汉 430074

电学计量电压谐波校准电压比例误差校验感应分压器电压跟随器

electrical measurementcalibration of voltage harmonicvoltage ratioerror testinductive voltage dividervoltage follower

《计量学报》 2024 (005)

609-618 / 10

国家重点研发计划(2022YFB2403800)

10.3969/j.issn.1000-1158.2024.05.01

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