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武汉地区砂梨园节肢动物识别图谱及两种主要发生害虫概况

董秀娟 杨晓平 张靖国 胡红菊

生物灾害科学2024,Vol.47Issue(2):198-212,15.
生物灾害科学2024,Vol.47Issue(2):198-212,15.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-3704.2024.02.26

武汉地区砂梨园节肢动物识别图谱及两种主要发生害虫概况

Identification recognitions of arthropods in sand pear orchards in Wuhan and the introduction of two major pests

董秀娟 1杨晓平 1张靖国 1胡红菊1

作者信息

  • 1. 湖北省农业科学院 果树茶叶研究所,湖北 武汉 430064||湖北洪山实验室,湖北 武汉 430070
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

[Objective]This study aimed to understand the occurrence of arthropods in the pear orchards in Wuhan.[Method]The classification of arthropods was identified artificially,and the sample photos were taken to make a map.[Result]A total of 74 arthropod species in 11 orders and 43 families were investigated.The two major pests were Dasineura pyri and Grapholitha molesta.Dasineura pyri had three times of peak occurrence a year,in early April,early May and early June,respectively;while,Grapholitha molesta had four times of peak occurrence a year,in late May,late June,mid-August and mid-September,respectively.[Conclusion]The sand pear orchard area in Wuhan has a rich variety of arthropod occurrence categories,and the two main pests,Dasineura pyri and Grapholitha molesta,are the main objects of local monitoring and control.Chemical pesticides or comprehensive application measures should be selected for prevention and control.

关键词

砂梨/节肢动物种类/梨瘿蚊/梨小食心虫

Key words

sand pear/arthropods species/Dasineura pyri/Grapholitha molesta

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

董秀娟,杨晓平,张靖国,胡红菊..武汉地区砂梨园节肢动物识别图谱及两种主要发生害虫概况[J].生物灾害科学,2024,47(2):198-212,15.

基金项目

国家梨产业技术体系武汉综合试验站CARS-28-40砂梨优异种质资源的挖掘与种质创新(2016-620-000-001-029) (2016-620-000-001-029)

生物灾害科学

2095-3704

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