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基于嵌入式传感技术的混凝土结构概率损伤成像方法

张明辉 周德源 何斌 陈洪兵 孔庆钊

建筑结构学报2024,Vol.45Issue(6):143-152,10.
建筑结构学报2024,Vol.45Issue(6):143-152,10.DOI:10.14006/j.jzjgxb.2023.0036

基于嵌入式传感技术的混凝土结构概率损伤成像方法

Probabilistic damage imaging approach of concrete structures based on embedded sensing technology

张明辉 1周德源 1何斌 2陈洪兵 3孔庆钊4

作者信息

  • 1. 同济大学结构防灾减灾工程系,上海 200092
  • 2. 同济大学电子与信息工程学院,上海 200092
  • 3. 北京科技大学土木与资源工程学院,北京 100083
  • 4. 同济大学结构防灾减灾工程系,上海 200092||上海韧性城市与智能防灾工程技术研究中心,上海 200092
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摘要

Abstract

Early warning and accurate quantification of the concrete structure damage is a hotspot in the field of structural health monitoring(SHM)in civil engineering.In this paper,a probabilistic damage imaging method for concrete structures based on embedded sensing technology was proposed.Through two-dimensional meso-level finite element modeling of the aggregate,mortar matrix and interface transition zone in concrete material,the propagation mechanism of probing stress waves in inhomogeneous concrete material and damage interfaces was revealed.Combined with damage visualization mechanism of transducer array,an embeddable piezoelectric transducer array module was designed.In order to accurately quantify concrete damage,combined with probabilistic damage imaging method,the damage information of propagation time was extracted from the probing signal by baseline subtraction method and Hilbert transform,and the cumulative distribution function was introduced to realize visual reconstruction of concrete damage area.The experimental results show that the embeddable transducer array module could achieve three-dimensional damage imaging of concrete structures,and the error between the identified damage center location and the real damage center location on the two-dimensional projection plane is 1.0 cm,which verifies the effectiveness and accuracy of the method for concrete damage perception.Compared with the existing embeddable sparse distribution transducers,the array-based module with integrated multiple sensing units can significantly improve the detection capability of concrete local damage,and reduce the operation and maintenance cost of the transducer system during the service life.

关键词

结构健康监测/混凝土结构/细观有限元模型/压电传感器/嵌入式压电传感阵列模块/概率损伤成像

Key words

structural health monitoring/concrete structure/meso-level finite element model/piezoelectric transducer/embeddable piezoelectric transducer array module/probabilistic damage diagnostic imaging

分类

建筑与水利

引用本文复制引用

张明辉,周德源,何斌,陈洪兵,孔庆钊..基于嵌入式传感技术的混凝土结构概率损伤成像方法[J].建筑结构学报,2024,45(6):143-152,10.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金重点国际(地区)合作项目(52020105005),国家自然科学基金面上项目(51978507). (地区)

建筑结构学报

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1000-6869

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