地震-洪水作用下山区临河建筑抗灾性能评估方法研究OA北大核心CSTPCD
Study on evaluation method of anti-disaster performance of riverside buildings in mountain region under action of earthquake and flood
我国西南地区是地震高发区,且河网密布,山高谷深,降雨充沛,汛期发生地震可能伴随暴雨洪水发生,山区临河建筑存在遭受地震和洪水相继作用的风险.针对西南山区临河建筑群,基于贝叶斯网络模型,提出了地震-滑坡-堰塞湖溃决洪水灾害链的发生概率推算方法;综合考虑洪水危险性、环境敏感性、洪水和建筑间相互作用,引入建筑洪灾暴露度指标,建立了临河建筑群洪灾危险性分析模型,实现了震损结构在洪水冲击作用下的损伤分析,最终建立了地震-洪水相继作用下临河建筑群抗多灾性能评估方法.算例分析结果表明:震损建筑遭受洪水冲击时的破坏情况与建筑的空间位置和环境条件显著相关;地震后洪水对震损结构造成的累积损伤不可忽视;所建立的评估方法可以有效预测我国西南地区临河建筑群在地震和洪水相继作用下的损伤情况.
Southwest China is an area prone to earthquakes,with dense river networks,high mountains and deep valleys,and abundant rainfall.Earthquake in flood season may be accompanied by rainstorm and flood.Riverside buildings in mountainous areas are at risk of being affected by earthquake and flood successively.In this paper,based on Bayesian network model,the probability calculation method of earthquake-landslide-dammed lake flood disaster chain is proposed for the riverside buildings in the southwest mountain area.Considering the flood hazard,the environmental sensitivity and the interaction between flood and buildings,the index of building flood exposure is introduced.The flood hazard analysis model of riverside buildings is established,and the damage analysis of earthquake-damaged structures under the impact of flood is realized.Finally,the evaluation method of multi-hazard resistance of riverside buildings under the successive action of earthquake and flood is established.The analysis results of the example show that the damage of earthquake damaged buildings under flood impact is significantly related to the spatial location and environmental conditions of the buildings.The cumulative damage caused by post-earthquake floods to earthquake-damaged structures cannot be ignored.The method in this paper can effectively predict the damage of riverside buildings in southwest China under the successive action of earthquake and flood.
李钢;宋波;董志骞;李宏男
大连理工大学海岸和近海工程国家重点实验室,辽宁大连 116024大连理工大学海岸和近海工程国家重点实验室,辽宁大连 116024||沈阳建筑大学土木工程学院,辽宁沈阳 110168
土木建筑
地震-洪水相继作用临河建筑群多灾害损伤评估
successive action of earthquake and floodriverside buildingsmulti-hazardsdamage assessment
《建筑结构学报》 2024 (006)
164-177 / 14
国家自然科学基金项目(52225804),中央高校基本科研业务费专项(DUT22RC3038).
评论