昆明医科大学学报2024，Vol.45Issue(5)：195-200,6.DOI:10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20240530
自我管理在B型主动脉夹层患者出院准备度及生活质量间的中介效应
The Mediating Effect of Self-management on the Discharge Readiness and Quality of Life in Patients with Type B Aortic Dissection
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the relationship between the self-management,hospital discharge readiness and the quality of life in patients with type B aortic dissection.Methods A total of 143 patients with type B aortic dissection in a tertiary hospital in Kunming were selected by convenient sampling method.General data questionnaire,aortic dissection self-management scale,discharge readiness scale and quality of life scale were used to investigate the patients.Results The scores of discharge readiness,self-management and quality of life of patients with type B aortic dissection were(78.55±6.6),(117.68±7.39)and(64.53±3.02)respectively.There were correlations among the discharge readiness,self-management and quality of life in patients with type B aortic dissection(P<0.05).The direct effect of discharge readiness on the quality of life was 0.528,the indirect effect was 0.237,the total effect was 0.765,and the mediating effect accounted for 30.98%of the total effect.Self-management played a partial mediating role between the discharge readiness and the quality of life.Conclusion There is still room for the improvement in discharge readiness,self-management ability and quality of life in patients with type B aortic dissection.The self-management ability of patients with type B aortic dissection plays a partial mediating role between the discharge readiness and the quality of life.In order to improve the quality of life of patients,the two aspects of discharge readiness and self-management can be improved.关键词
主动脉夹层/出院准备度/自我管理/生活质量/中介效应Key words
Aortic dissection/Discharge readiness/Self-management/Quality of life/Mediating effect分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
马文妮,冯雯娟,马子林,范咏诗,马懿,黄英..自我管理在B型主动脉夹层患者出院准备度及生活质量间的中介效应[J].昆明医科大学学报,2024,45(5):195-200,6.基金项目
昆明市卫生健康委员会卫生科研基金资助项目(2022-14-02-001) （2022-14-02-001）
云南省科技厅-昆明医科大学应用基础研究联合专项基金资助项目[2018FE001(-282)] （-282）
