深圳河湾流域城市洪涝模型研究与应用OA
Research and Application of Urban Flood Model in Shenzhen River and Bay Basin
受强降雨频发和城镇化高度发展的双重影响,深圳市为提高遭遇强降雨时的预警预报和防汛应急决策能力,提升强降雨下的防汛处置前瞻性和准确性,以深圳河湾流域为试点片区,开展深圳河湾流域城市洪涝模型研究和应用.在此背景下,收集深圳河湾流域地形、管网、下垫面、河网、暴雨洪涝过程等资料,结合应用场景,构建了水文+河道的流域快速洪水预警调度模型及水文+河道+管网+地表的精细化城市洪涝模型.目前,深圳河湾流域洪涝模型基于流域不同时空尺度雨情、水(潮)情、工情等边界条件,已在"四预"、洪涝风险分析、应急事件分析、极端暴雨分析等方面取得了良好的应用效果,为高度城市化的洪涝风险精细化管理提供了重要技术支撑.
Affected by the frequent occurrence of heavy rainfall and the high development of urbanization,Shenzhen has carried out urban flood model research and application with the Shenzhen River and Bay Basin as the pilot area to improve the early warning and forecasting and flood control emergency decision-making ability in the event of heavy rainfall and enhance the forward-looking and accurate flood control treatment under heavy rainfall.In this context,this paper collects the topography of the Shenzhen River and Bay basin,pipe network,underlying surface,river network,rainstorm and flood process,and other data.Combined with application scenarios,it builds a rapid flood early warning and dispatch model of hydrology+river channels and a refined urban flood model of hydrology+river channels+pipe network+surface.At present,based on the boundary conditions of rain,water(tide),and construction conditions at different temporal and spatial scales of the basin,the flood model of Shenzhen River and Bay Basin has achieved good application results in the"four pre",flood risk analysis,emergency event analysis,extreme rainstorm analysis and other aspects.This study provides important technical support for the refined management of flood risk in highly urbanized areas.
冷玉波;刘舒;郑敬伟;张扬;刘训平;王峥
深圳市深圳河湾流域管理中心,广东 深圳 518712中国水利水电科学研究院,北京 100038深圳市广汇源环境水务有限公司,广东 深圳 518018
水利科学
城市洪涝模型洪水预警调度"四预"应急事件分析深圳河湾流域
urban flood modelflood warning scheduling"four pre"emergency event analysisShenzhen River and Bay Basin
《人民珠江》 2024 (005)
75-87 / 13
国家重点研发计划(2022YFC3090600)
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