生态学报2024，Vol.44Issue(10)：4217-4230,14.DOI:10.20103/j.stxb.202306061197
国家公园生态系统文化服务多元利益主体认知比较
A comparison of multi-stakeholder cognition of cultural ecosystem services in National park:empirical evidence based on surveys
摘要
Abstract
It is of great theoretical and practical significance to clarify the value cognition of cultural ecosystem services(CES)by different stakeholders for the scientific management of national park ecosystems.Therefore,this study took the system pilot area of Qianjiangyuan National Park as an example and explored the cognition of residents,managers,tourists,and other core interests on CES based on the established CES evaluation index system and 1073 effective questionnaires.Then,the entropy method and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method were used to comprehensively evaluate the importance and level of CES in the national park.The results show that:(1)Residents and managers have the highest cognition of the value of ecological improvement services,with a certain convergence.Tourists have the highest cognition of health services(2.44),which is related to the purpose of travel.The CESs with the lowest level of cognition by residents,managers,and tourists include system governance(1.89),folk culture popularization(2.12),and spiritual worship(1.86).(2)The service importance according to the CES cognition by all three types of subjects are ranked in descending order:humanistic care service＞nature experience service＞social service.Regarding specific indicators,the residents attach the most importance to folk culture popularization service(0.1355),and managers and tourists attach the most importance to spiritual worship service.(3)Regarding the subjects,the evaluation of CES cognition is in the order of managers(4.24)＞tourists(4.11)＞residents(3.99).Managers and residents act as the important policy makers and benefit recipients,respectively,reflecting the driving role of the interests needs of different policy participants on the evaluation of CES cognition.(4)The tradeoff relationship of CES cognition is mainly reflected in managers.The CES cognition of residents and tourists shows a synergistic relationship.The cognition of managers for ecological improvement and artistic inspiration services shows the strongest synergistic relationship.The cognition of wilderness protection and popular science education services shows the strongest tradeoff relationship.The CES cognition is related to the internal interest needs of different subjects and their own cognitive difficulties.We suggest that managers should strengthen the CES cognition and application in national park landscape planning,fully consider cognition differences of multi-agents and multi-services and weigh the interests and cognitive conflicts.The research results can provide a reference for the scientific management of ecological and cultural resources in national parks and other types of natural protected areas.关键词
国家公园/生态系统文化服务/多元利益主体/景观美学/认知Key words
National park/cultural ecosystem services/multiple interest subjects/landscape aesthetics/cognition引用本文复制引用
王鹏,李乐,李楠,高志强,何友均,谢和生..国家公园生态系统文化服务多元利益主体认知比较[J].生态学报,2024,44(10):4217-4230,14.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(52008389) （52008389）
