基于GMCR-AHP的农村留守老年人养老资源配置冲突分析OA北大核心CSTPCD
Conflict analysis of endowment resource allocation for rural left-behind elderly based on GMCR-AHP
目的:分析我国农村留守老年人在养老过程中涉及的不同主体之间的利益关系,为提高农村养老资源的合理配置提供策略建议.方法:使用层次分析法(AHP)和冲突分析图模型(GMCR)构建政府、养老机构、家庭、老年人利益诉求的GMCR-AHP模型,分析优化当前农村留守老年人养老资源配置过程中各相关主体之间的矛盾冲突,探究各主体利益均衡的全局稳定状态.结果:经冲突分析得到均衡解为YNYNNYNY,即政府完善配套政策,统领养老工作;养老机构争取更多政府补助,扩大养老服务范围;家庭中子女外出务工无法照顾老年人,选择机构养老;老年人自身渴望得到更多政府经济政策支持,缓解家庭养老压力.结论:为缓解农村养老资源供需困境下各主体利益冲突,合理配置农村养老资源,政府应引领多元主体协同共治,加大农村养老产业投资力度;养老机构要紧跟政策方向变化,发展医养结合养老服务模式;家庭方面以老年人健康为第一要务,支持留守老年人机构养老;同时老年人自身转变传统养老观念,积极参与新形势下的养老方式.
Objective:To analyze the interest relationship between different subjects involved in the process of supporting the left-behind elderly in rural areas,and to provide strategic suggestions for improving the reasonable allocation of rural supporting resources.Methods:Analytic hierarchy process(AHP)and graph model for conflict resolution(GMCR)were used to construct the GMCR-AHP model of the interest demands of the government,pension institutions,families and the elderly,analyze and optimize the conflicts among the relevant subjects in the current allocation of pension resources for the left-behind elderly in rural areas,and explore the global stable state of the interest balance of each subject.Results:Through conflict analysis,the equilibrium solution is YNYNNYNY,that is,the government improves supporting policies and leads the old-age care work.Old-age care institutions strive for more government subsidies to expand the range of old-age care services;children in the family can not take care of the elderly,choose institutions for the aged;the elderly themselves are eager to get more government economic policy support to ease the pressure of family pension.Conclusions:In order to alleviate the conflict of interests of various subjects under the dilemma of supply and demand of rural pension resources and rationally allocate rural pension resources,the government should lead the cooperative governance of multiple subjects and increase the investment in rural pension industry.Pension institutions should keep up with the change of policy direction and develop the service mode of combining medical and nursing care;Families take the health of the elderly as the first priority and support institutions for the left-behind elderly.At the same time,the old people themselves change the traditional pension concept and actively participate in the pension mode under the new situation.
王辛哲;刘茂昂;孔杨
滨州医学院卫生管理学院,山东 264003
农村留守老年人养老资源配置层次分析法冲突分析图模型
rural areasleft-behind elderlyendowment resource allocationanalytic hierarchy process,AHPconflict analysis graph model,GMCR
《护理研究》 2024 (011)
1881-1886 / 6
国家自然科学基金项目,编号:72274023;2022年度教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目,编号:22YJA890037;山东省社会科学规划研究项目,编号:22CGLJ01;2022年大学生创新创业训练计划项目(国家级),编号:202210440030;2022年大学生创新创业训练计划项目(省级),编号:S202210440101
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