西南石油大学学报（社会科学版）2024，Vol.26Issue(3)：9-17,9.DOI:10.11885/j.issn.1674-5094.2023.06.16.03
氢储能电站运营的模式优选与激励机制
Operation Mode Optimization and Incentive Mechanism of Hydrogen Energy Storage Power Station
摘要
Abstract
Hydrogen energy storage,with its advantages of low storage cost and low self-discharge rate,is highly suitable for seasonal energy storage.However,the low profitability of commercial operation hinders its development.This article first lists various commercial models of hydrogen energy storage.By using a mixed integer linear programming model,the optimal installation capacity and revenue of each unit under different commercial models are calculated.The optimal commercial model and relevant planning methods for hydrogen energy storage are obtained.Furthermore,based on technological advancements,the time when hydrogen energy storage can achieve commercial profitability is predicted.The study finds that hydrogen en-ergy storage stations can achieve maximum profits through electricity price arbitrage,hydrogen sales,and the construction of renewable energy sources.When the upper limit of electricity price is 2.56 CNY/kW·h,hydrogen energy storage can achieve breakeven.Considering the cost reduction from technological advancements,hydrogen energy storage can achieve commercial profitability between 2030 and 2037.Additionally,the decrease in hydrogen fuel cell costs has the greatest impact on the pro fitability of hydrogen energy storage systems.Based on these findings,we propose to accelerate the development of electricity spot markets,improve market entry regulations related to hydrogen energy storage,and strengthen the development of hydrogen fuel cells,and thereby promote the rapid development of hydrogen energy storage industry.关键词
氢储能/商业模式/实时电价/激励机制/可再生能源Key words
hydrogen energy storage/business model/real-time electricity price/incentive mechanism/renewable energy分类
能源科技引用本文复制引用
张荣达,张庆斌,高睿..氢储能电站运营的模式优选与激励机制[J].西南石油大学学报（社会科学版）,2024,26(3):9-17,9.基金项目
国家社会科学基金重点项目"碳中和目标下可再生能源大规模发展的路径和协同机制研究"(21AZD111) （21AZD111）
国家电网公司管理咨询项目"新型电力系统背景下电网企业服务氢能综合利用发展策略研究"(81120021N003). （81120021N003）
