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主动配电网潮流的全纯嵌入计算方法OA北大核心CSTPCD

A Holomorphic Embedding Power Flow Algorithm for Active Distribution Network

中文摘要英文摘要

配电网潮流计算是进行配电网规划和运行的重要基础.目前,配电网潮流求解方法主要有牛拉(Newton Raphson,NR)法和前推回代(forward backward substitution,FBS)法两大类,但NR法和FBS法在潮流收敛性和计算效率等方面均存在一定的不足.全纯嵌入法(holomorphic embedding method,HEM)是一种求解非线性潮流方程的新方法,它可以有效避免NR法和FBS法在配电网潮流求解过程中出现的上述问题,但现有 HEM 未充分考虑配电网中各类型分布式电源(distributed generation,DG)和智能软开关(soft open point,SOP)控制方式的多样性,且未构建计及负荷电压特性和频率特性的潮流模型,难以适用于不同运行模式下配电网潮流计算.针对上述问题,提出一种可求解含多类型 DG 和 SOP 且可运行在并网/孤岛模式的主动配电网统一全纯嵌入潮流计算方法.首先,根据负荷静态电压和频率特性,构建计及配电网频率和节点电压影响的负荷节点全纯嵌入潮流模型;其次,根据DG不同的控制方式以及配电网不同的运行模式,将DG所连节点等效为不同节点类型,构建各类DG的全纯嵌入潮流模型;再次,考虑 SOP 不同控制方式,构建 SOP全纯嵌入潮流模型;从次,依据全纯嵌入潮流模型等式左右两侧同次幂级数系数相等原则,推导配电网各全纯函数幂级数系数的求解递推关系式,进而计算各全纯函数的各项幂级数系数,借助解析延拓理论求取电压和频率逼近值,实现配电网潮流的准确求解;最后,通过修改的IEEE-33 节点测试系统和 IEEE-123 节点测试系统验证所提方法准确性和有效性.

Power flow(PF)calculation plays a critical role in active distribution network(ADN)planning and operation.The existing Newton Raphson(NR)and forward backward substitution(FBS)methods can solve the PF of ADN,but they may fail in convergence and computational efficiency.The holomorphic embedding method(HEM),as a novel PF method,can effectively avoid the above problems,but the existing HEM does not fully consider the different types of distributed generation(DG),the diversity of the control modes of soft open point(SOP),or the voltage and frequency characteristics of the loads.This poses a challenge in resolving PF of ADN under different operating modes.Aiming at the above problems,this paper firstly proposes a unified HEM for ADN,which can solve PF of ADN including multiple types of DG,SOP and operating in grid-connected or islanded mode.Next,according to the static voltage and frequency characteristics of the load,HE PF models of the loads are constructed.Then,according to different grid connection methods of DG and the different operation modes of ADN,DG is equivalent to different types of buses,and HE PF models of various DG are formed.Further,considering the different control modes of SOP,HE PF models of SOP are formulated.According to the principle that the same power coefficient is equal,the holomorphic functions are solved to get the recursive relationship,which is used to solve each power coefficient.Meanwhile,the approximation values of voltage,frequency and reactive power are obtained by using the analytical continuation to realize the accurate PF solution of ADN.Finally,the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed method are validated by using the modified IEEE 33-bus and IEEE 123-bus test systems.

李雪;李博;姜涛;陈厚合;李国庆

现代电力系统仿真控制与绿色电能新技术教育部重点实验室(东北电力大学),吉林省 吉林市 132012

动力与电气工程

全纯嵌入法(HEM)潮流计算主动配电网(ADN)分布式电源(DG)智能软开关(SOP)

holomorphic embedding method(HEM)power flow calculationactive distribution network(ADN)distributed generation(DG)soft open point(SOP)

《中国电机工程学报》 2024 (011)

4210-4226,中插4 / 18

国家自然科学基金项目(52077029,U2066208). Project Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(52077029,U2066208).

10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.222337

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