中国骨伤2024，Vol.37Issue(5)：458-463,6.DOI:10.12200/j.issn.1003-0034.20220547
股骨颈动力交叉螺钉系统与螺纹空心钉治疗垂直不稳定股骨颈骨折短期随访
Short term follow-up of femoral neck dynamic cross screw system and threaded cannulated screw in the treatment of vertically unstable femoral neck fractures
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze and compare the clinical effects of femoral neck dynamic cross screw system(FNS)and cannulated screws(CS)in the treatment of vertically unstable femoral neck fractures.Methods The clinical data and short-term follow-up results of 40 patients with vertically unstable femoral neck fractures admitted from July 2020 to August 2021 were retrospectively analyzed.According to different internal fixation methods,40 patients were divided into two groups,20 cases in FNS group included 11 males and 9 females with a median of 58.5(50.3,62.5)years old,and 20 in CS group included 9 males and 11 females with a median of 52.0(40.5,58.0)years old.The operation time,knife edge length,blood loss and treatment cost of two gruops were observed and compared.The postoperative fracture healing and internal fixation were evaluated with X-ray imaging data,and the femoral neck shortening of the affected side was measured.The incidence of thigh irritation,the time of partial weight bearing and full weight bearing,early necrosis of femoral head,reoperation revision and Harris scores were compared between two groups.Results FNS group was followed up for 18.0(15.0,19.0)months,CS group for 17.0(15.0,18.8)months.There was no significant difference in operation time,incision length and blood loss between two groups(P＞0.05).The cost of diagnosis and treatment in FNS group was higher than that in CS group(P＜0.001).In FNS group,there was no irritation sign of the affected side thigh,while in CS group,there were 6 cases with discomfort or irritation sign of the lateral thigh(P＜0.05).The average time of partial weight bearing activity in CS group was later than that in FNS group(P＜0.05);However,there was no significant difference in the activity time of complete weight bearing between two groups(P=0.011＞0.05).At the last follow-up,the shortened length of the affected femoral neck in CS group was greater than that in FNS group(P＜0.05).There was no early necrosis of femoral head and reoperation in both groups.There was no significant difference in Harris score be-tween two groups 12 months after operation(P＞0.05).Conclusion FNS treatment of vertically unstable femoral neck fractures can significantly reduce the incidence of lateral thigh irritation sign,and effectively reduce the postoperative shortening rate of vertically unstable femoral neck fractures,which can provide a relatively stable anti rotation force and anti cutting force,so that patients can go to the ground relatively early,which is conducive to the recovery of the affected hip joint function after surgery.It is a new option for the surgical treatment of vertically unstable femoral neck fractures.However,due to the high cost of treat-ment,In clinical practice,appropriate surgical treatment is selected according to the actual situation.关键词
股骨颈骨折/股骨颈动力交叉钉系统/空心钉/内固定Key words
Femoral neck fracture/Femoral neck dynamic cross screw system/Cannulated screw/Internal fixation分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
王强,吕欣,李兴业,刘晋元..股骨颈动力交叉螺钉系统与螺纹空心钉治疗垂直不稳定股骨颈骨折短期随访[J].中国骨伤,2024,37(5):458-463,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(编号:82172439)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.82172439) （编号:82172439）
