中国农业科技导报2024，Vol.26Issue(6)：45-54,10.DOI:10.13304/j.nykjdb.2022.0883
50份藜麦种质资源农艺性状的综合分析与评价
Comprehensive Analysis and Evaluation of Agronomic Characters of 50 Chenopodium Quinoa Germplasm Resources
摘要
Abstract
In order to screen high-quality quinoa germplasm suitable for Hohhot area,50 quinoa germplasm resources were selected as experimental materials,and their agronomic characters were comprehensively analyzed and evaluated by correlation analysis,principal component analysis and cluster analysis,through observing their growth period,plant height,main stem diameter,leaf length,leaf width,effective panicles per plant,main branch panicle length,grain weight per plant,1 000-grain weight and spike color etc.The results showed that there were abundant variations in the agronomic characters of quinoa,and the coefficient of variation ranged from 4.59％to 62.59％;the grain weight per plant was significantly positively correlated with the main stem diameter and effective panicles per plant(P<0.01),and significantly positively correlated with the plant height(P<0.05);4 principal components were selected by principal component analysis,and the cumulative contribution rate was 78.518％.Q-type cluster analysis was carried out on 50 quinoa germplasm resources by class average method.When the distance between classes was 5,the tested quinoa germplasm resources were divided into 6 groups.Class Ⅰ germplasm was abundant,class Ⅱ could be used as landscape germplasm resources,class Ⅲ could develop high-quality forage resources.class Ⅳ could continue to be planted for screening tests,class Ⅴ was high-yielding quinoa germplasm,class Ⅵ was dwarf and small quinoa germplasm material.The research results provided theoretical basis and material support for quinoa high-quality germplasm breeding.关键词
藜麦/种质资源/农艺性状/综合分析Key words
Chenopodium quinoa/germplasm resources/agronomic traits/comprehensive analysis分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
张燕红,郭占斌,刘瑞香..50份藜麦种质资源农艺性状的综合分析与评价[J].中国农业科技导报,2024,26(6):45-54,10.基金项目
呼和浩特市应用技术研究与开发资金项目(2022-农-5,2023-农-1) （2022-农-5,2023-农-1）
中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(2022ZY0138) （2022ZY0138）
内蒙古自治区燕麦藜麦产业技术创新推广体系. （）
