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厨余垃圾厌氧消化对沼气微生物及环境的影响

强敬雯 王晚晴 唐曼玉 张娜 武双 华威 邵恒煊 程艳玲

中国农业科技导报2024,Vol.26Issue(6):159-169,11.
中国农业科技导报2024,Vol.26Issue(6):159-169,11.DOI:10.13304/j.nykjdb.2023.0626

厨余垃圾厌氧消化对沼气微生物及环境的影响

Effects of Anaerobic Digestion of Kitchen Waste on Biogas Microorganisms and Environment

强敬雯 1王晚晴 2唐曼玉 1张娜 2武双 2华威 2邵恒煊 1程艳玲2

作者信息

  • 1. 北京联合大学生物化学工程学院,北京 100023
  • 2. 北京联合大学生物化学工程学院,北京 100023||北京联合大学,生物质废弃物资源化利用北京市重点实验室,北京 100023
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摘要

Abstract

Kitchen waste can produce biogas through anaerobic digestion,achieving its reduction and recycling of renewable energy,and promote the development of the industry towards the"dual carbon"goal.The main hydrolytic acid-producing bacteria and various nutritive methanogens in the anaerobic digestion of food waste were summarized,and the influence of environmental factors on anaerobic digestion of kitchen waste in the process of bogging and the relationship between them and microbial activity were emphatically discussed.At the same time,based on the study on the whole life cycle of anaerobic digestion of kitchen waste,the impact of biogas production and application on the environment was analyzed.Finally,in view of the low efficiency of anaerobic digestion of kitchen waste,the prospect of system optimization was carried out to achieve the purpose of efficient recycling and high-value utilization of kitchen waste,so as to realize the transformation of energy structure and promote the green and low-carbon development of the city.

关键词

厨余垃圾/厌氧消化/微生物群落/环境影响

Key words

kitchen waste/anaerobic digestion/microbial communites/environment impact

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

强敬雯,王晚晴,唐曼玉,张娜,武双,华威,邵恒煊,程艳玲..厨余垃圾厌氧消化对沼气微生物及环境的影响[J].中国农业科技导报,2024,26(6):159-169,11.

基金项目

国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3902403) (2022YFC3902403)

北京市自然科学基金面上项目(8242025). (8242025)

中国农业科技导报

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1008-0864

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