中国全科医学2024，Vol.27Issue(25)：3091-3099,9.DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0314
澳大利亚健康医疗数据跨境流动法律规制研究及其对中国的启示
Legal Regulation of Cross-border Flow of Health Data in Australia and Its Implications for China
摘要
Abstract
With the development of cross-border telemedicine,international cooperation in clinical trials of drugs and vaccines,cross-border academic discussions and clinical research,cross-border flow of health and medical data has become an irreversible trend.Rules for cross-border flow of health data require doing a balance among the objectives and policies of maintaining national health security,protecting citizens'privacy,and promoting the development of health industry.This paper uses literature research,comparative analysis and other methods to study the legislative regulation and regulatory mechanism of cross-border health data in Australia.The study's findings reveal that Australia prioritizes health data security,enforcing stringent oversight on the cross-border movement of personally identifiable health data through dedicated agencies and comprehensive legislation.China should build a scientific,complete and strict legal and policy system for health data protection and cross-border flow,and organically combine and implement laws and regulations with policy guidelines;improve the terms of standard contract for health data exit and play the function of the standard contract for regulation;actively use the existing hierarchical classification of health data to build a flexible and diverse health data exit regulation model;and strengthen exchanges and cooperation with countries along the"Belt and Road",especially ASEAN member countries,in the field of cross-border health data flow.关键词
数据管理/健康医疗数据/跨境流动/分级分类/数据安全/风险控制Key words
Data management/Health data/Cross-border flow/Hierarchical classification/Data security/Risk control分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
陈永怡,孟彦辰..澳大利亚健康医疗数据跨境流动法律规制研究及其对中国的启示[J].中国全科医学,2024,27(25):3091-3099,9.基金项目
国家社会科学基金一般项目(21BFX105) （21BFX105）
