首页|期刊导航|中共天津市委党校学报|返魅与隐忧:人机融合智能对民主政治的形塑

返魅与隐忧:人机融合智能对民主政治的形塑OA北大核心CHSSCD

Reenchantment and Hidden Worries:The Shape of Human-Machine Integrated Intelligence on Democratic Politics

中文摘要英文摘要

民主政治现代化发展得益于科技的支撑与突破.人机融合智能实现技术返魅的同时存在技术隐忧,赋能与忧患成为融合智能形塑民主政治的两种形态.在主体维度,人机融合智能遵循以人为本的价值理念.智能体追求人本观有利于保留民主伦理、巩固主体权利、发挥主体价值,却暗含剥离主体人格、侵蚀主体地位等瓦解民主主体的风险.在情感维度,人机融合智能按照理感交织的机理运行.类人化的情感功能助于识别民情民意、引导民主情绪、维护民主法治,实现民主情感升温,但情感交互存在物化及削弱民主情感的忧患.在实践维度,人机融合智能遵守协商共识的实践理念.智能体构成新型民主实践场域,并为民主协商提供群体智能.人机交互融合具有代替民主实践过程并生成民主鸿沟的可能.

The development of democratic political modernization benefits from the support and breakthrough of science and technology.While human-machine integrated intelligence achieves technical reenchantment,there are still technical worries.Enabling and worrying have become two forms of integrated intelligence shaping democratic politics.In the subject dimension,human-ma-chine integrated intelligence follows the people-oriented value concept.Preserving democratic eth-ics,consolidating the power of the subject and giving play to the value of the subject are the mani-festations of the agent to maintain the democratic subject.At the same time,it has the risk of disin-tegrating the democratic subject,such as stripping the subject personality and eroding the subject status.In the emotional dimension,human-machine integrated intelligence operates according to the mechanism of interweaving rationality and sense.Humanized emotional function helps to identify people's feelings and opinions,guide democratic emotions,maintain democracy and the rule of law,and realize the heating up of democratic emotions.The emotional interaction has the danger of ma-terializing and weakening the democratic emotion.In the practical dimension,human-machine inte-grated intelligence complies with the practical concept of consultation and consensus.Integrated in-telligence constitutes a new democratic practice field and provides group intelligence for democratic consultation.Human-machine integration has the possibility of replacing democratic practice process and generating democratic gap.

张爱军;曲家谊

西北政法大学网络政治传播研究院,陕西西安 710122||西北政法大学新闻传播学院,陕西西安 710122西北政法大学网络政治传播研究院,陕西西安 710122

政治法律

人机融合智能民主政治智能民主

human-machine integrated intelligencedemocratic politicsintelligent democracy

《中共天津市委党校学报》 2024 (003)

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本文系国家社会科学基金重大项目"互联网发展与国家治理体系和治理能力现代化研究"(批准号22&ZD028)的阶段性研究成果.

10.16029/j.cnki.1008-410X.2024.03.004

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