广东海洋大学学报2024，Vol.44Issue(3)：150-158,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-9159.2024.03.018
益生菌及其代谢产物在水产养殖中的应用及展望
Application Status and Prospects of Probiotics and Their Metabolites in Aquaculture
摘要
Abstract
In the prevention and control of diseases in aquaculture,the excessive use of antibiotics will lead to increased resistance of pathogens and environmental degradation.Probiotics have attracted much attention as potential antibiotic substitutes.This paper reviews the application of probiotics in aquaculture,describes their role in improving growth performance of aquatic animals,enhancing their immunity and antioxidant capacity,preventing and controlling bacterial diseases and viral disease,inhibiting parasitic and fungal infections in aquatic animals.Probiotics can improve the nutritional value and conversion rate of feed,regulate the intestinal microbial community of the host,enhance the host's resistance to disease and improve the breeding environment.It is pointed out that there are some problems in the application of probiotics in aquaculture,such as lack of in-depth research,weak stress resistance and improper proportion of probiotics,insufficient production technology and lack of uniform standards,and put forward relevant suggestions.关键词
益生菌/水产养殖/疾病防控/应用研究Key words
probiotics/aquaculture/disease prevention and control/applied research分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
李鹏飞,韦冬冬,王尧,廖文钰,黄琳,余庆,刘明珠,黄静,牟容丽,陈嘉,黄德华..益生菌及其代谢产物在水产养殖中的应用及展望[J].广东海洋大学学报,2024,44(3):150-158,9.基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2022YFD2401200) （2022YFD2401200）
国家自然科学基金(32373175) （32373175）
广西自然科学基金(2022GXNSFBA035521,AD23026171) （2022GXNSFBA035521,AD23026171）
国家现代农业产业技术体系广西创新团队项目(nycytxgxcxtd-2021-08-02) （nycytxgxcxtd-2021-08-02）
