自然保护地2024，Vol.4Issue(2)：55-68,14.DOI:10.12335/2096-8981.2023121201
我国自然保护地生态产品价值实现的市场路径及完善
The market path and its improvement for the value of ecological products in natural protected areas in China
摘要
Abstract
China is expanding the implementation model for the valuation of ecological products.The mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products in China has shifted from a reliance on on the government intervention to a diversified approach that incorporated market forces.Natural protected areas were the specific areas designated or confirmed in accordance with the laws in the national territorial space.The national spatial planning and ecological protection red lines provided institutional guarantees for the long-term protection of the ecosystem in natural protected areas.Therefore,the ecological products provided by nature protected areas were high-quality,stable,and sustainable.Studying the market paths for realizing the value of ecological products in natural protected areas is of great significance for realizing the value of ecological products.The method of empirical analysis was used to clairfying the existing market paths for realizing the value of ecological products in natural protected areas in China.The existing market paths mainly included material product transactions,tickets,franchising of scenic resources,and horizontal ecological protection compensation.The four market paths were mainly based on tickets and supplemented by other methods and had obvious flaws.The market path based on material product transactions was limited;the ticket method relied heavily on the tourism consumption market;the collection of paid usage fees in franchise was not standardized and carbon sink trading has not yet been utilized.Therefore,the property rights of ecological products in nature reserves should be clarified.The policy system should be improved so as to cultivate a trading market for ecological products in nature reserves.Indigenous people in natural protected areas should be encouraged and supported to participate in franchising.It is necessary to clarify the pricing rules for tickets based on the principle of public welfare,to improve franchising and standardize the collection of paid usage fees.关键词
自然保护地生态产品/市场路径/门票经济/有偿使用费/特许经营Key words
ecological products of natural protected areas/market approach/ticket economy/paid usage fees/franchise分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
唐双娥..我国自然保护地生态产品价值实现的市场路径及完善[J].自然保护地,2024,4(2):55-68,14.基金项目
国家社科基金项目(21BFX138). （21BFX138）
