创新科技2024，Vol.24Issue(5)：68-81,14.DOI:10.19345/j.cxkj.1671-0037.2024.5.6
数字化转型、创新效率与双元创新
Digital Transformation,Innovation Efficiency and Dual Innovation
摘要
Abstract
In recent years,China has consistently emphasized the pivotal role of innovation in driving the construction of China-style modernization and has reinforced the prominence of en-terprises as the primary drivers of innovation.With the popularization of digital technology,digi-tal transformation has gradually emerged as a catalyst for augmenting both the quality and effi-ciency of enterprise innovation activities.However,existing literature primarily focuses on exam-ining the overall impact of digital transformation on enterprise innovation activities,with limited research exploring how it promotes dual-element innovation development within organizations from an organizational"dual nature"perspective. This study utilizes the CSMAR and WIND databases to examine non-financial A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2007 to 2021,employing measurement meth-ods proposed by Du Shanzhong and Wu Fei,among others,to calculate variables related to ex-ploratory innovation,exploitative innovation and digital transformation,and explore the mecha-nism of digital transformation to promote enterprises to carry out dual innovation.The research findings demonstrate that digital transformation positively influences enterprise dual-sided inno-vation.Mechanism verification reveals that digital transformation enhances innovation efficiency as a driver of enterprise dual-sided innovation.Furthermore,the level of risk-taking within en-terprises has a synergistic moderating effect on the relationship between digital transformation and enterprise dual-sided innovation.Robust regression results are obtained after addressing en-dogeneity issues and accounting for variable measurement biases.Heterogeneity analysis indi-cates distinct driving effects across different ownership types and regional characteristics:while no significant differences are observed in terms of exploratory innovation due to digital transfor-mation;non-state-owned enterprises experience greater promotion of exploitative innovation compared to state-owned enterprises as a result of their engagement with digital transformation;when considering regional analysis,no significant differences are found in terms of exploratory innovation in the eastern region but show significance at 5%level in the central region and at 1%level in the western region;for exploitative innovation,significant differences are observed at a 5%level both in eastern and western regions while showing significance at a 1%level in cen-tral region. Compared to prior literature,this paper contributes in the following three aspects:Firstly,it unveils that digital transformation effectively facilitates enterprises to engage in exploitative in-novation and exploratory innovation,thereby expanding the research scope of digital transforma-tion and dual-sided innovation.Secondly,through empirical testing of the mediating mechanism of innovation efficiency,it extensively explores the positive driving relationship between digital transformation and enterprise dual-sided innovation.Thirdly,by introducing the moderating fac-tor of company risk-taking level when analyzing the impact mechanism of digital transformation on improving enterprise dual-sided innovation capacity,it enhances both theoretical foundation and empirical experience for further studying how digital transformation drives improvement in enterprise dual-sided innovation capacity. The research findings partially unveil the inherent rationale behind digital transformation and dual-sided innovation,offering valuable insights for enterprises to accomplish digital trans-formation and enhance their capacity for dual-sided innovation.Simultaneously,they also pro-vide crucial theoretical guidance for China's pursuit of a digital economy and implementation of an innovation-driven development strategy.关键词
数字化转型/双元创新/创新效率/风险承担水平Key words
digital transformation/dual innovation/innovation efficiency/risk taking分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
马国璋,宋保胜..数字化转型、创新效率与双元创新[J].创新科技,2024,24(5):68-81,14.基金项目
2022年度国家社会科学基金项目"传统农区集体经济组织双重治理的实践逻辑、驱动机理与协同优化研究"(22BJY179) （22BJY179）
2023 年度河南省哲学社会科学规划项目"河南数字乡村支撑农业强省建设路径研究"(2023BJJ043) （2023BJJ043）
2024年度河南省重点研发推广项目(科技攻关)"区块链助推河南省农产品质量安全溯源技术突破及实际应用"(242102110345) （科技攻关）
2023年度河南省本科高校产教融合研究项目"产教融合背景下高校财务管理专业教学模式创新与实践"(20230072) （20230072）
2021年度河南省高等教育教学改革研究和实践项目"乡村振兴背景下农业硕士'需求导向'型培养模式的构建及实践路径研究"(2021SJGLX152Y). （2021SJGLX152Y）
