儿科药学杂志2024，Vol.30Issue(6)：20-24,5.DOI:10.13407/j.cnki.jpp.1672-108X.2024.06.006
某院住院患儿静脉用抗菌药物应用情况及非整支注射药品精准调配
Application of Intravenous Antibiotics and Exploration on Precise Dispensing of Non-Integral Injections in Hospitalized Children in a Hospital
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To retrospectively analyze the application of intravenous antibiotics in hospitalized children,and to explore the precise dispensing method of non-integral injections,so as to provide reference for rational application of antibiotics in children.Methods:Totally 378 hospitalized children were extracted in the Pharmacy Intravenous Admixture Services(PIVAS)of our hospital in 2021.General information,application of antibiotics and drug combination were statistically analyzed.Relevant regulations of non-integral injections were formulated.Results:Among the 378 hospitalized children,the ratio of male to female was 1.30∶1,and the average age and length of stay were respectively 4.02 years and 7.97 d.The main disease types were pneumonia(62.70％),followed by gastroenteritis(11.11％)and acute upper respiratory tract infection(3.97％).A total of 16 kinds of drugs were involved,of which 15 were powder injection and 1 was injection solution,with the per capita use of 1.37 categories,the top three drugs ranked by application rate were ceftazidime(45.77％),ceftizoxime sodium(24.34％)and azithromycin(23.02％).A total of 74 cases had drug combination,including 73 cases of two kinds of antibiotics and 1 case of three kinds of antibiotics.There were 108 children who changed antibiotics during hospitalization,with the ratio of 28.57％.Relevant regulations on dispensing of non-integral injections had been formulated to ensure the accurate dosage of intravenous infusion.Conclusion:In response to the irrationality of intravenous antibiotics for hospitalized children in our hospital,the management of antibiotics should be strengthened and the precise dispensing of non-integral injections should be improved to provide better pharmaceutical care for children.关键词
儿童/抗菌药物/非整支注射药品/精准调配Key words
children/antibiotics/non-integral injections/precise dispensing分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
王东凯,石聪,高海云..某院住院患儿静脉用抗菌药物应用情况及非整支注射药品精准调配[J].儿科药学杂志,2024,30(6):20-24,5.基金项目
保定市科技计划项目,编号2241ZF254. （）
