双极电化学发光-分子印迹传感器检测水环境中全氟辛烷磺酸OA北大核心CSTPCD
Detection of Perfluorooctane Sulfonate in Aqueous Environment Based on Molecular Imprinting Coupled Bipolar Electrochemiluminescence Sensor
结合分子印迹聚合物(MIP)的特异性识别能力及双极电化学发光传感(BPECL)的高灵敏、抗干扰特点,构建了一种MIP/BPECL传感器,用于水样中全氟辛烷磺酸(PFOS)的检测.以PFOS为模板分子,邻苯二胺(o-PD)为功能单体,在双极电极的阴极端电聚合分子印迹聚合物以特异性识别PFOS,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和循环伏安法(CV)对电极进行了表征;在双极电极的阳极端以钌联吡啶/三正丙胺[Ru(bpy)32+/TPrA]为输出信号,构筑了传感与信号分离的MIP/BPECL传感体系.在最优条件下,该传感器对PFOS浓度在1~1000 nmol/L范围内呈现良好的线性关系,检出限为0.43 nmol/L(S/N=3).将该传感器应用于实际环境水样的加标回收检测,结果良好,表明所构建的MIP/BPECL传感器具有灵敏度高、特异性好及抗干扰能力强的优点.通过改变分子印迹的模板分子,有望实现该传感器在其它环境污染物检测上的应用.
Combining the specific recognition ability of molecular imprinting polymer(MIP)and the high sensitivity and anti-interference characteristics of bipolar electrochemical luminescence sensing(BPECL),an MIP/BPECL sensor was constructed for the detection of perfluorooctane sulfonate(PFOS)in sewage.Using PFOS as the template molecule and o-phenylenediamine(o-PD)as the functional monomer,the molecular-imprinted polymer was specifi-cally identified by negative extreme electropolymerization of bipolar electrodes.The electrodes were characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and cyclic voltammetry(CV).The MIP/BPECL sensing system was constructed with ruthenium bipyridine/tri-n-propylamine[Ru(bpy)32+/TPrA]as the output signal at the positive extremity of the bipolar electrode.Under optimized conditions,the electrochemical sensor displayed a wide linear range from 1 nmol/L to 1000 nmol/L with a low limit of detection of 0.43 nmol/L(S/N=3).The sensor is applied to the actual sample of the environmental water labeling recovery test,and the result is good.The constructed MIP/BPECL sensor has the advantages of high sensitivity,good specificity and strong anti-interference ability.By changing the template molecule of molecular imprinting,it is expected to realize the application of this sensor in the detection of other environmental pollutants.
黄声秀;刘利阳;杨伟强;汪庆祥;倪建聪
闽南师范大学化学化工与环境学院,漳州 363000
化学
全氟辛烷磺酸分子印迹双极电极电化学发光
Perfluorooctane sulfonateMolecular imprintingBipolar electrodeElectrochemiluminescence
《高等学校化学学报》 2024 (006)
22-29 / 8
国家自然科学基金(批准号:22376089)和福建省自然基金项目(批准号:2021J01991)资助. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.22376089)and the Fujian Provincial Natural Foundation,China(No.2021J01991).
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