农业机械学报2024，Vol.55Issue(5)：1-20,20.DOI:10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2024.05.001
种蛋受精与性别信息无损检测技术与装备研究进展
Progress and Prospect in Non-destructive Assessment Technologies and Equipment of Fertilization and Gender Determination in Hatching Eggs
摘要
Abstract
The process of fertilization and gender determination in avian eggs directly impacts the economic efficiency and ethical considerations within poultry incubation and breeding operations.Historically,the detection of fertilization status and gender information in eggs has represented a significant bottleneck in the advancement of the poultry and egg sectors.The non-destructive identification of egg sex stands as a particularly formidable challenge on a global scale.Non-destructive detection methodologies that are both suitable and efficacious promise not only to unveil pertinent,previously inaccessible information but also to do so without inflicting any harm upon the eggs,hence the surge in research interest in recent times.Nevertheless,the quest for precise detection is complicated by factors,including but not limited to the variability in eggshell thickness and coloration,the dynamic nature of the internal fluids,and the intricacies of embryonic development.A comprehensive comparative analysis of the array of non-destructive detection techniques show cased in extant literature was conducted,encompassing machine vision,spectroscopic technologies,acoustic resonance frequency analysis,bioelectrical signal analysis,percussive vibration methods,dielectric constant analysis,and olfactory signature analysis.Moreover,it delineated the persistent challenges faced in the non-destructive assay of fertilization and sex data in avian eggs and articulated a forward-looking discussion on the potential integration of nascent technological applications in forthcoming investigative endeavors.关键词
种蛋/无精蛋/卵内性别鉴定/无损检测/综述Key words
hatching eggs/infertile eggs/intra-egg gender identification/non-destructive detection/review分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
刘成康,刘勇,王巧华,刘世伟,李世军,祝志慧..种蛋受精与性别信息无损检测技术与装备研究进展[J].农业机械学报,2024,55(5):1-20,20.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(32072302、32372426)和湖北洪山实验室重大项目(2022hszd006) （32072302、32372426）
