Galileo高精度定位服务的空间信号误差及精密单点定位评估OA
Spatial signal error and precise point positioning evaluation of Galileo high accuracy service
Galileo高精度定位服务(high accuracy service,HAS)利用E6B信号向全球用户播发免费精密卫星轨道、钟差和码偏差改正信息,在卫星高精度实时应用领域有重要意义.评估其空间信号误差及精密单点定位(precise point positioning,PPP)性能是用好HAS的重要前提.基于2023年12月1日至31日的HAS轨道钟差产品进行评估测试,Galileo卫星轨道产品在径向(R)、切向(A)和法向(C)的均方根误差(root mean square error,RMSE)分别为 3.24 cm、7.40 cm 和 6.85 cm,GPS 分别为 4.52cm、8.19cm 和 6.71 cm;Galileo 钟差产品的标准差(standard deviation,STD)为 0.16ns,GPS为0.26ns.基于欧洲10个测站PPP的实验结果表明:Galileo在E、N、U方向的定位精度分别为 6.44 cm、4.65 cm 和 11.36 cm,GPS 分别为 7.42 cm、5.78 cm 和 12.04 cm,联合定位分别为 4.11 cm、3.10 cm和7.56 cm,HAS可以满足高精度定位需求.
The high accuracy service(HAS)of the Galileo system uses E6B signals to broadcast free precision satellite orbit,clock deviation and code deviation correction information to users around the world,which is of great significance in the field of high-precision real-time satellite applications.Evaluating the spatial signal error and precise point positioning performance is an important prerequisite for using HAS well.Based on the HAS orbital clock products from December 1 to 31,2023,the root mean square errors(RMSE)of the Galileo satellite orbit products were 4.16 cm,8.42 cm and 7.62 cm in the radial(R),tangential(A)and normal(C)directions,and 4.52 cm,9.99 cm and 7.07 cm in GPS,respectively,while the standard deviation(STD)of the Galileo clock products was 0.16 ns and 0.26 ns for GPS.Precise point positioning(PPP)was carried out based on the observation data of 10 stations in Europe.The results show that the positioning accuracy of Galileo in the east(E),north(N)and zenith(U)directions is 6.44 cm,4.65 cm and 11.36 cm,GPS is 7.42 cm,5.78 cm and 12.04 cm,and the joint positioning is 4.11 cm,3.10 cm and 7.56 cm,respectively.The results indicate that HAS can meet the high-precision positioning requirements.
丁尧;方荣新;陈国;胡冰燕;程毅凡
武汉大学测绘学院,武汉 430079武汉大学卫星导航定位技术研究中心,武汉 430079
测绘与仪器
Galileo高精度定位服务(HAS)可用性分析空间信号误差精密单点定位(PPP)
Galileo high accuracy serviceavailability analysisspace signal errorprecise point posi-tioning
《全球定位系统》 2024 (003)
1-9 / 9
国家自然科学基金(42274025,42204019);武汉大学2024年大学生创新训练重点培育项目(202410486149)
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