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职业教育助推新质生产力发展:可为、难为与何为OA

Vocational Education Helps Promote the Development of New Quality Productive Forces:Possible,Difficult and What to Do

中文摘要英文摘要

新质生产力以创新科技为驱动,以高技能新质人才培养为支撑,以新型产业和未来产业为载体,具有创新驱动、数字引领、质量更高及可持续发展等特征.作为培养技能型人才的主阵地,职业教育必须与新质生产力发展紧密结合,以形成两者之间双向驱动、相互影响、相互促进的作用机理.一方面,新质生产力促进了职业教育在专业设置、教学方式、培养目标、培养模式、教育治理上的深刻变革;另一方面,职业教育为发展新质生产力输出了校企融合新范式、培养了新质人才.但职业教育在助推新质生产力发展的过程中也存在着一系列的挑战,如人才输出无法适应新兴产业需求、产教无法深度融合,数字鸿沟的显现和教育失衡导致的两极分化,传统育人理念固化、教师急需转变思维等.基于此,提出应对挑战的三个应然路径:一是坚持协同创新,推动产教研深度融合与创新;二是坚持数字应用,推动数字化平台和资源的共享共建;三是优化育人模式,多措并举培养高素质新质人才.

New quality productive forces are driven by innovative technology,supported by the cultivation of high skilled and high-quality talents,and carried by new and future industries.They have characteristics such as innovation driven,digital leadership,higher quality,and sustainable development.As the main battlefield for cultivating skilled talents,vocational education must be closely integrated with the development of new quality productive forces,in order to form a bidirectional driving,mutual influence,and mutual promotion mechanism between the two.On the one hand,new quality productive forces have promoted profound changes in vocational education in terms of professional settings,educational teaching,training objectives and models,and educational governance;on the other hand,vocational education has exported a new paradigm of school enterprise integration and cultivated new quality talents for the development of new quality productive forces.However,vocational education also faces a series of challenges in promoting the development of new quality productive forces,such as the inability of talent output to meet the needs of emerging industries,the inability to deeply integrate industry and education,the emergence of the digital divide and the polarization caused by educational imbalances,the solidification of traditional educational concepts,and the urgent need for teachers to change their thinking.Based on this,three necessary paths to address the challenges are proposed:first,adhere to collaborative innovation,promote deep integration and innovation of industry,education,and research;secondly,adhere to digital applications and promote the sharing and co construction of digital platforms and resources;the third is to optimize the education model and take multiple measures to cultivate high-quality new talents.

陈贤博

汕头技师学院商贸系

教育学

新质生产力职业教育作用机理现实挑战应然路径

new quality productive forcesvocational educationmechanism of actionrealistic challengesexpected path

《职教通讯》 2024 (005)

53-60 / 8

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