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首页|期刊导航|中西医结合护理(中英文)|以健康教育为指导的早期体位改变对行脑血管造影术患者术后康复的影响

以健康教育为指导的早期体位改变对行脑血管造影术患者术后康复的影响OA

Effect of early postural changes guided by health education on the postoperative rehabilitation of patients undergoing cerebral angiography

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 探讨以健康教育为指导的早期体位改变干预对行脑血管造影的患者术后心理状态、依从性及护理满意度的影响.方法 取2021 年3 月至2023 年2 月江南大学附属医院收治的 84 例行脑血管造影术的患者,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各42 例.对照组患者给予常规护理,观察组患者给予以健康教育为指导的早期体位改变干预.比较2 组在干预前和干预3d后的睡眠质量评分、心理状态、依从性、护理满意度以及并发症发生率与造影剂反应发生率.结果 干预3d后,观察组的睡眠质量评分、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分均低于对照组(P均<0.05),且2 组均较本组干预前降低(P均<0.05);观察组的依从率、护理满意率均明显高于对照组(P均<0.05);观察组的并发症发生率、造影剂反应发生率均明显低于对照组(P均<0.05).结论 以健康教育为指导的早期体位改变干预可明显改善行脑血管造影的患者在术后的睡眠质量,缓解其焦虑状态,提高其依从性、护理满意度,降低其并发症发生率与造影剂反应发生率.

Objective To investigate the effect of early postural changes guided by health education on the psychological state,compliance,and nursing satisfaction of patients after cerebral angiography.Methods From March 2021 to February 2023,84 patients undergoing cerebral angiography at the Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University were assigned into control and observation groups according to the random number table method,each with 42 cases.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given intervention of early postural changes guided by health education.The sleep quality score,psychological state,compliance,nursing satisfaction,incidence rate of complications,and incidence rate of contrast agent reactions of the two groups were compared before intervention and after 3 days of intervention.Results After 3 days of intervention,the sleep quality score and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale(HAMA)score of the observation group were lower than those of the control group(both P<0.05),and the scores of both groups were lower than those before intervention(all P<0.05).The compliance and nursing satisfaction rates of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group(both P<0.05).The incidence rates of complications and contrast agent reactions in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(both P<0.05).Conclusion The early postural changes guided by health education can significantly improve the sleep quality of patients after cerebral angiography,relieve their anxiety state,improve their compliance and nursing satisfaction,and reduce the incidence rates of complications and contrast agent reactions.

邓云;张卉;贾秋霞

江南大学附属医院,江苏 无锡,214000

临床医学

脑血管造影术健康教育早期体位改变护理满意度

cerebral angiographyhealth educationearly postural changenursing satisfaction

《中西医结合护理(中英文)》 2024 (004)

33-36 / 4

10.11997/nitcwm.202404009

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