|国家科技期刊平台
首页|期刊导航|安徽农业科学|柔性梳刷式枸杞采收机械结构设计与建模仿真分析

柔性梳刷式枸杞采收机械结构设计与建模仿真分析OA

Structure Design and Modeling Simulation Analysis of Flexible Brush Type Wolfberry Harvesting Machinery

中文摘要英文摘要

设计了一种以柔性回转梳刷式采收为工作原理的骑跨式枸杞采收机械,该机械主要由采摘装置、收集装置、传动结构、行走装置、机架等部分组成,理论上可一次性实现枸杞的摘落、低损收集、清选等功能.运用SolidWorks 2022 软件完成了三维建模,Ansys Work-bench 2022软件对核心构件——梳刷组件进行了有限元仿真试验,结果表明机架的最大应力为 58.79 MPa,小于材料的最大强度极限,最大应变量约0.0003 mm,满足材料强度要求.自由模态分析结果发现,前3阶模态固有频率几乎为0,表现为刚体模态,从第4 阶开始表现为弹性模态,前10阶模态的频率呈逐渐升高的趋势,且最高频率约9.4700 Hz,与机器频率相差较大,验证了整机结构方案和选材设计的合理性.该采收机械的设计可为后期进一步研究低损伤枸杞机械化采收提供参考.

A kind of riding straddle type wolfberry harvesting machinery with flexible rotary comb brush harvest as the working principle was designed,which was composed of picking device,collection device,transmission structure,walking device,frame and other parts.Theoretical-ly,it can implement picking wolfberry,low-loss collection,cleaning and other functions at once.SolidWorks software 2022 was used to com-plete the 3D modeling,and Ansys Workbench 2022 software was used to conduct the finite element simulation experiment on the core compo-nent brush component.The results showed that the maximum strain of the frame was 58.79 MPa,which was smaller than the yield strength limit of the materials.And the maximum strain variable was 0.0003 mm,which could meet the strength requirements of the materials.The free mode analysis results showed that the inherent frequency of the first 3 modes was almost zero,which was manifested as rigid body mode.Starting from the fourth mode,it was manifested as elastic mode.The frequency of the first 10 modes gradually increased,and the highest value was about 9.4700 Hz,which was quite different from the machine frequency,which verified the rationality of the structure scheme and material selection design of the whole machine.The design of the harvester could provide references for further study of low-damage mechanized harvesting of wolfberry.

姜彦武;韩长杰;郭俊先;马俊贵

新疆农业大学机电工程学院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830052||西北农林科技大学机械与电子工程学院,陕西杨凌 712100||新疆智能农业装备重点实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐 830052新疆农业大学机电工程学院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830052||新疆智能农业装备重点实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐 830052新疆维吾尔自治区农业农村机械化发展中心,新疆乌鲁木齐 830054

农业工程

枸杞采收三维建模有限元分析

WolfberryHarvestingThree-dimensional modelingFinite element analysis

《安徽农业科学》 2024 (012)

192-196,221 / 6

新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目(2022D01B29);新疆维吾尔自治区科协青年人才托举工程项目(XHXM2021058).

10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2024.12.040

评论