慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并肺肉瘤样癌1例并文献复习OACSTPCD
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease complicated with pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma:A case report and literature review
回顾性分析1例老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病(以下简称"慢阻肺")合并肺肉瘤样癌患者的临床表现、影像学特征、病理学特点、治疗和预后,并进行相关文献复习,以便加深对此类患者的临床认识,加强慢阻肺并发症的规范化管理.患者,男,77岁,胸部计算机断层扫描(computed tomography,CT)检查结果显示右肺上叶前段软组织肿块、双肺多发结节及淋巴结肿大,经皮右肺穿刺活体组织检查确诊为肉瘤样癌,基因检测结果示间质-上皮细胞转化因子(mesenchymal-epithelial transition factor,MET)14外显子跳跃突变.经过慢阻肺规范管理联合靶向药物赛沃替尼治疗,总生存期为9个月.肺癌作为慢阻肺的严重并发症之一,会严重影响慢阻肺患者的预后,因此在慢阻肺的规范化管理过程中要定期行胸部CT筛查,做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗,以便提高慢阻肺患者的预后,延长患者的生存期.
A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical manifestations,imaging features,pathological characteristics,treatment,and prognosis of an elderly patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)complicated with pulmonary sarcomatoid carcinoma.Relevant literature was reviewed to enhance clinical understanding of such cases and to strengthen the standardized management of COPD complications.The patient,a 77-year-old male,presented with a soft tissue mass in the anterior segment of the right upper lobe,multiple nodules in both lungs,and lymphadenopathy on chest computed tomography(CT)scan.Percutaneous biopsy of the right lung confirmed sarcomatoid carcinoma,and genetic testing showed a mesenchymal-epithelial transition factor(MET)exon 14 skipping mutation.The patient received standard COPD management combined with the targeted drug Savolitinib,with a total survival time of 9 months.Lung cancer,as a severe complication of COPD,significantly affects the prognosis of COPD patients.Therefore,during standardized management of COPD,regular chest CT screening is essential for early detection,diagnosis,and treatment to improve prognosis and extend survival in COPD patients.
朱志帆;刘虎;马克静;郝斌威;刘先胜;王锐英
山西医科大学第三医院,山西白求恩医院,山西医学科学院,同济山西医院呼吸与危重症医学科,太原 030032山西医科大学第三医院,山西白求恩医院,山西医学科学院,同济山西医院呼吸与危重症医学科,太原 030032||华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院呼吸与危重症医学科,武汉 430030
慢性阻塞性肺疾病肺肉瘤样癌并发症
chronic obstructive pulmonary diseasepulmonary sarcomatoid carcinomacomplications
《临床与病理杂志》 2024 (003)
474-482 / 9
山西省基础研究计划项目(202303021221194).This work was supported by the Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province,China(202303021221194).
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