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基于偏振特征区域分解的耀光抑制方法OA北大核心CSTPCD

A method for suppressing glare based on polarization feature region decomposition

中文摘要英文摘要

海面探测领域中,太阳耀光导致光电探测设备大面积像元饱和,严重妨碍了海面目标的信息采集工作.为了对太阳耀光进行抑制,提出基于偏振特征区域分解的耀光抑制方法.该方法通过分析探测器对偏振数据的采集情况,将耀光区域进行特征分解.对偏振非饱和耀光区域,通过完全偏振分解方法解算去偏振分量图像,滤除部分反射光,恢复耀光遮蔽区域场景信息.同时设置灰度容限,剥离偏振饱和耀光区域.针对偏振饱和耀光区域采集数据失真的问题,采用FMM图像修复算法,将非耀光区域水面信息扩散到耀光区域,重建灰度数据.本文在室内搭建耀光模拟及偏振成像平台,对采集图像进行算法测试.实验结果表明:抑制后的图像,饱和像素数平均降低了99.98%,基本消除了饱和像素.同时灰度均值降低了59.35%,并显著提高了信噪比.验证了本文方法对耀光杂波抑制的有效性与可行性.

In the field of sea surface detection,solar flares cause a large area of pixel saturation in photo-electric detection equipment,seriously hindering the information collection work of sea surface targets.In order to suppress solar flares,a flare suppression method based on polarization feature region decomposi-tion was proposed.This method decomposed the characteristics of the flare area by analyzing the collec-tion of polarization data by the detector.For the polarization unsaturated glare region,the polarization component image was solved using the complete polarization decomposition method to filter out some re-flected light and restore the scene information of the glare obscured area.Simultaneously we set the gray-scale tolerance and peel off the polarization saturated glare area.In response to the problem of data distor-tion in polarization saturated glare areas,FMM image restoration algorithm was adopted to diffuse water surface information from non glare areas to glare areas and reconstruct grayscale data.This article built a dazzling simulation and polarization imaging platform indoors,and conducted algorithm testing on the col-lected images.The experimental results show that the suppressed image reduces the number of saturated pixels by 99.98%and basically eliminates saturated pixels.At the same time,the average grayscale de-creased by 59.35%.The effectiveness and feasibility of the method proposed in this article for suppressing dazzling clutter have been verified.

段锦;方瑞森;陈广秋;王佳林;莫苏新;郭培仁

长春理工大学 电信学院,吉林 长春 130022

物理学

太阳耀光偏振特征完全偏振分解耀光分离FMM修复

sun flarepolarization characteristicscomplete polarization decompositionflare separa-tionFMM repair

《光学精密工程》 2024 (010)

1456-1469 / 14

国家自然科学基金重大仪器专项(No.62127813);吉林省科技发展计划项目(No.20220508152RC)

10.37188/OPE.20243210.1456

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