排气系统内置全遮挡导流支板红外隐身方案研究OA
Study on Infrared Stealth Scheme of Fully Shielded Guiding Strut Inside Exhaust System
航空发动机排气系统是飞机尾向主要红外辐射源,对排气系统红外辐射的抑制是飞机红外隐身水平提升的关键.为解决末级涡轮转子红外辐射强且难抑制的突出问题,实现直流道发动机排气系统红外隐身水平的突破,本文提出一种涡轮后全遮挡导流支板概念结构,并通过数值仿真分析应用主动冷却与隐身材料措施的全遮挡导流支板红外隐身方案对排气系统的红外抑制效果.研究结果表明,本文设计的全遮挡导流支板使得末级涡轮的红外辐射贡献降低至0;壁面冷却是全遮挡导流支板最有效的红外抑制措施,平均温降300K时,最大红外辐射降幅达40.46%;处于复杂辐射环境中的全遮挡导流支板的红外抑制方案设计最优途径为在壁面冷却降温状态下进行表面发射率优化设计.
The exhaust system of aircraft engines is the main source of infrared radiation in the tail direction of aircraft,and the suppression of infrared radiation of the exhaust system is the key to improving the level of aircraft infrared stealth.In order to solve the contradiction between the high infrared radiation signal and the difficulty of radiation suppression of the last stage turbine rotor,and achieve the breakthrough of infrared stealth level in the exhaust system of the aircraft engine,a concept structure of the fully shielded guiding strut behind the turbine is proposed.Through numerical simulation,the effect of the infrared stealth scheme of the fully shielded guiding strut on the infrared signal suppression of the exhaust system using active cooling and stealthy materials is analyzed.The results show that the infrared radiation contribution of the last stage turbine rotor is reduced to 0 by the fully shielded guiding strut.Wall cooling is the most effective infrared suppression measure for fully shielded guiding strut.And the maximum infrared radiation decrease is 40.46%when the average temperature drop is 300K.The optimal design of infrared suppression scheme for fully shielded guiding strut in a complex radiation environment is to optimize the surface emissivity design under the cooling condition of the wall.
王浩;徐元培;李伟;黄伟
沈阳飞机设计研究所 扬州协同创新研究院有限公司,江苏 扬州 225002航空工业沈阳飞机设计研究所,辽宁 沈阳 110035
全遮挡导流支板红外辐射特征隐身方案数值仿真排气系统
fully shielded guiding strutinfrared radiationstealth schemesimulationexhaust system
《航空科学技术》 2024 (006)
79-85 / 7
航空科学基金(201927001002) Aeronautical Science Foundation of China(201927001002)
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