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大转角快速反射镜柔性机构的优化设计与动态分析OA北大核心CSTPCD

Optimization Design and Dynamic Analysis of Flexible Mechanism for Large-Angle Fast Mirror

中文摘要英文摘要

针对压电驱动快速反射镜普遍存在的偏转范围小、扫描频率低等问题,本文设计了一种具有较大偏转角度的压电驱动快速反射镜柔性机构.首先开展了柔性机构嵌套级数、构型方式与固有频率、放大系数的相关性研究,得出了三级混合构型的初步设计方案.进一步将该机构离散为柔性铰链、刚性体和集中质量等基本单元,结合矩阵位移法,构建了柔性机构的通用动力刚度模型,得出柔性机构的结构参数与快速反射镜偏转角度的映射关系.在此基础上,对快速反射镜柔性机构关键尺寸参数进行优化设计,开展了柔性机构的模态分析.与国内外同类研究相比,该机构可以在保证较高一阶固有频率的基础上实现 100 mrad机械偏转角度.

This study presents the design of a flexible mechanism with a large deflection angle for piezoelectric-driven fast-reflecting mirrors,to address the common issue of small deflection range.First,a study was conducted on the correlation among the nested hierarchy,configuration,natural frequency,and amplification factor of the flexible mechanism.Accordingly,a preliminary plan was developed for the design of a three-stage hybrid configuration.The mechanism was discretized into flexible hinges,rigid bodies,and concentrated masses as basic units.Subsequently,a general dynamic stiffness model was constructed for the flexible mechanism using the matrix displacement method.This model establishes a mapping relationship between the structural parameters of the flexible mechanism and the deflection angle of the fast-reflecting mirror.On this basis,a modal analysis of the flexible mechanism was performed,whereby the key dimensional parameters of the fast-reflecting mirror's flexible mechanism were optimized.Compared to similar research conducted domestically and internationally,this configuration achieves a mechanical deflection angle greater than 100 mrad by ensuring miniaturization and a higher first-order natural frequency.

张萌;张松林;吴垚;杨培基;何舟

陕西科技大学 机械工程学院,陕西 西安 710021

机械工程

快速反射镜机械偏转角柔性机构优化设计

fast steering mirrormechanical excursion angleflexible mechanismsoptimization design

《红外技术》 2024 (006)

625-633 / 9

陕西省自然科学基金(2023-JC-QN-0408),陕西高校青年创新团队(2024年).

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