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推动自动驾驶运输服务应用的思考与对策

周炜 李文亮 李华建 高金 刘智超

交通运输研究2024,Vol.10Issue(2):61-65,72,6.
交通运输研究2024,Vol.10Issue(2):61-65,72,6.DOI:10.16503/j.cnki.2095-9931.2024.02.007

推动自动驾驶运输服务应用的思考与对策

Considerations and Countermeasures for Promoting Application of Autonomous Vehicles in Transportation Services

周炜 1李文亮 1李华建 1高金 1刘智超1

作者信息

  • 1. 交通运输部公路科学研究院,北京 100088||运输车辆运行安全技术交通运输行业重点实验室,北京 100088
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to promote the commercial application of autonomous vehicles in road transportation market and guide the healthy and orderly development of autonomous driving transportation services,first-ly,the long-tail issues hindering the widespread adoption of autonomous vehicles are analyzed and the countermeasure to eliminate the long tail issue by adding constraints is proposed from the perspective of road transportation industry management.Then,from the five aspects of vehicle technology,route utiliza-tion,practitioner qualifications,enterprise management,and industry regulation,the conditions for using autonomous vehicles to engage in transportation service business activities that match the current au-tonomous driving technology and meet the requirements of current laws and regulations are clarified to address the long-tail issues in the application of autonomous driving technology.Finally,the rela-tionships between commercial application risks of autonomous vehicles and factors such as openness of operational areas for autonomous vehicles,in-area vehicle speed,passenger and cargo capacity are analyzed,the index parameters for various factors across high,medium,and low risk levels are deter-mined,and based on the risk levels of different transportation modalities,the application expectations of autonomous vehicles are put forward to propose feasible countermeasures for the commercialization of autonomous vehicles.

关键词

自动驾驶汽车/长尾问题/运输服务/运输安全/交通运输管理

Key words

autonomous vehicles/long-tail issue/transportation services/transportation safety/transportation management

分类

交通工程

引用本文复制引用

周炜,李文亮,李华建,高金,刘智超..推动自动驾驶运输服务应用的思考与对策[J].交通运输研究,2024,10(2):61-65,72,6.

基金项目

交通运输行业重点科技项目(2021-MS2-068 ()

2022-ZD6-098) ()

交通运输研究

OACSTPCD

1002-4786

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