全球科技经济瞭望2024，Vol.39Issue(4)：11-21,11.DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2024.04.002
全球产业研发投入态势分析及启示
Analysis and Enlightenment of Global Industrial R&D Investment
摘要
Abstract
In order to evaluate the capability and global competitiveness of China's industries,this paper makes a horizontal and vertical comparison of the scale,structure,speed and other indicators of R&D investment from the perspective of global,sector and enterprise level,based on the data of the E.U.Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard from 2014 to 2023.The results show that on a general level,global industrial R&D investment has grown rapidly,and China and the United States have become important innovation poles in the world.On the sectoral level,ICT manufacturing,ICT service,medicine&health,and automobile transportation are the most R&D-intensive sectors,and the ICT service and medicine&health sectors lead the global industrial investment growth.On the micro level,the United States has maintained a global leading position in the number of world-class technology companies,while China's leading enterprises in industrial,construction and materials industry have shown strong global competitiveness.In order to enhance the global competitiveness of China's industry,it is suggested that,on the macro level,an ecology should be created to stimulate enterprise to increase investment in scientific and technological innovation;on the sectoral level,technology foresight should be strengthened to look for the trend of global scientific and technological revolution and the new opportunity of industrial development;on the micro level,the cultivation of world-class enterprises should be accelerated to establish a trend of enterprise innovation.关键词
产业研发投入/企业/产业竞争力/记分牌Key words
industrial R&D investment/enterprise/industrial competitiveness/scoreboard分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
穆智蕊..全球产业研发投入态势分析及启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2024,39(4):11-21,11.基金项目
中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目"2024年度全球工程前沿研究"(2024-XBZD-20). （2024-XBZD-20）
