全球科技经济瞭望2024，Vol.39Issue(4)：30-37,8.DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2024.04.004
美国联邦政府科学诚信评估对中国的启示
Assessment of Scientific Integrity of U.S.Federal Agency and Its Enlightenment to China
摘要
Abstract
The U.S.Federal Government attaches great importance to scientific integrity.In 2021,the National Science and Technology Council(NSTC)established a inter-agency Scientific Integrity Task Force to conduct a thorough review of the effectiveness of Federal departments and agencies for scientific integrity policies and practices.The review concludes that while Federal science is fundamentally sound,it remains subject to political and other forms of interference that can undermine Federal decision-making and erode public trust in science.Base on the review,this paper summarizes the background and overview,the main problems and conclusions for Federal agencies implementation and improvement of scientific integrity policies and practices,the mechanism of biennial assessment,and introduces the definition of scientific integrity,the scope and main content,and the critical metrics for regular assessment.Finally,it puts forward some suggestions on strengthening the governance of research integrity.关键词
科学诚信/科研诚信/科研不端/联邦政府机构/循证决策/评估Key words
scientific integrity/research integrity/research misconduct/Federal agency/evidence-based policymaking/assessment分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
马虹,张红伟..美国联邦政府科学诚信评估对中国的启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2024,39(4):30-37,8.基金项目
2022年教育部产学合作协同育人项目"新晋导师科研诚信培训课程建设项目"(220605469082732). （220605469082732）
