新形势下美国技术出口管制逻辑及启示建议OACHSSCDCSTPCD

The control content,intensity and objects of the U.S.Technology Export Control Act change with the relationship between countries,the main contradictions and national strategies in different periods.At present,the United States has regarded China as its main strategic competitor and is establishing a new paradigm of great power competition.In this paper,under the leadership of the national security and innovation strategy,the United States has made full use of the existing technology export control system and implemented a combination of"trade-treatment-finance-investment"comprehensive sanctions in an attempt to hinder the operation of China's industrial chain,industrial upgrading and emerging powers rise.At present,China's technological development has entered a critical stage from following to leading.In the face of the development trend of diversification of control reasons,implementation of subject alliances,broadening of core areas,and customization of control rules in U.S.technology export control,China should actively build a top-down challenge system,while enhancing its own ability to maintain the security of technology exports.