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欧盟对华科技与经贸政策的特点分析与应对建议

刘如 邬亭玉

全球科技经济瞭望2024,Vol.39Issue(4):52-58,7.
全球科技经济瞭望2024,Vol.39Issue(4):52-58,7.DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2024.04.007

欧盟对华科技与经贸政策的特点分析与应对建议

New Trends in E.U.'s Science,Technology,and Economic and Trade Policies Towards China:Analysis of Characteristics and Suggestions for Response

刘如 1邬亭玉2

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学技术发展战略研究院,北京 100038
  • 2. 湖南省科学技术信息研究所,长沙 410001
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The rise of China,the Sino-U.S.rivalry,the COVID-19 pandemic,and the Ukraine crisis have accelerated the E.U.'s process of prevention against China,and the protectionism in the E.U.'s policy towards China is gradually emerging.In recent years,the E.U.has intensively issued policies such as Chip Act,Critical Raw Materials Act,and Foreign Subsidies Act,continuously emphasizing"de-risking"towards China.The E.U.'s policy towards China has become an important factor influencing the new world order.By comprehensively reviewing the E.U.'s technological and economic policy orientations towards China and analyzing the characteristics of its strategic layout and policy tools,it is believed that the E.U.'s technological and economic policies towards China are characterized by"three-part positioning,triangular network,and triple barriers",which limit the activities of Chinese enterprises and affect China's technological development.To address this,China should deepen scientific and technological cooperation with the E.U.,optimize the investment environment,regulate corporate investment behavior,and accelerate the formation of an open and innovative ecosystem to ease pressure and promote mutual benefit and win-win results for both sides.

关键词

欧盟政策/中欧美关系/对华政策工具

Key words

the E.U.policy/the relationship of China,Europe and America/policy tools for China

分类

管理科学

引用本文复制引用

刘如,邬亭玉..欧盟对华科技与经贸政策的特点分析与应对建议[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2024,39(4):52-58,7.

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1009-8623

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