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蒸汽蓄热器在市政污水处理厂热水解厌氧消化工艺中的应用设计OA

Application Design of Steam Accumulator in THP Anaerobic Digestion Process of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant

中文摘要英文摘要

在日益严格的环保要求下,热水解厌氧消化工艺成为市政污泥减量化、稳定化、无害化、资源化的途径之一.Cambi热水解工艺是全球工程化应用最成熟的工艺,由于其序批式反应机制,蒸汽系统负荷有较大波动,应用于热电联产系统中会导致锅炉负荷不稳定,可能产生锅炉故障等问题.以北京某污泥中心热电联产项目为例,为解决热电联产系统蒸汽负荷波动和蒸汽源产气波动的问题,采用3种方法计算了蒸汽蓄热器理论蓄热量和容积,综合比较确定蒸汽蓄热器设计容积为200 m3.蒸汽蓄热器的应用可达到改善锅炉运行状况、提高锅炉运行热效率和供汽品质、均衡用汽负荷、热电联产稳定性等作用.通过对北京市政污水处理厂进行蒸汽蓄热器应用设计,可为蒸汽波动带来的运行问题和节能设计提供新的解决思路.

Under increasingly strict environmental requirements,thermal hydrolysis process(THP)of anaerobic di-gestion has become one of the ways to realize the reduction,stabilization,harmlessness,resource utilization of mu-nicipal sludge.Cambi THP is the most mature process in global engineering application.Due to the sequential batch reaction mechanism,there are large fluctuations in the load of the steam system,which will cause unstable boiler loads and possible boiler failures.A sludge treatment center combined heat and power(CHP)project in Beijing is taken as an example to solve the CHP system steam load fluctuations and fluctuations in gas production from the steam source.The theoretical heat storage capacity and volume of the steam accumulator are calculated by three methods.A comprehensive comparison is made to determine the design of the steam accumulator volume of 200 m3.The application of steam accumulator can improve boiler operating condition,enhance the thermal efficiency of boiler operation and steam quality,equalize the steam load and the stability of THP.The steam accumulator appli-cation design of Beijing municipal sewage treatment plant can provide new solutions for the operational problems and energy-saving design caused by steam fluctuations.

程静辰;张伟;邓茜;王莹莹;青藤乐;李悦;赵洋

北京北排装备产业有限公司,北京 100000清华大学,北京 100084

环境科学

蒸汽蓄热器热水解序批反应厌氧消化热电联产节能设计

steam accumlatorthermal hydrolysis process(THP)sequential batch reactionanaerobic digestionsteam accumulatorenergy saving design

《市政技术》 2024 (006)

221-226 / 6

10.19922/j.1009-7767.2024.06.221

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