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秦俑保护修复中陶体抗压抗折性能试验研究

兰德省 祝磊 易伟同 李晓溪 周萍 李华 夏寅

文物保护与考古科学2024,Vol.36Issue(3):19-27,9.
文物保护与考古科学2024,Vol.36Issue(3):19-27,9.DOI:10.16334/j.cnki.cn31-1652/k.20221002708

秦俑保护修复中陶体抗压抗折性能试验研究

Experimental study on the compressive and flexural properties of terra-cotta ceramics during the conservation and restoration of Qin Terra-cotta Warriors

兰德省 1祝磊 2易伟同 2李晓溪 1周萍 1李华 1夏寅1

作者信息

  • 1. 秦始皇帝陵博物院,陕西西安 710600
  • 2. 北京建筑大学土木与交通工程学院,北京 100044
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The compressive strength,flexural strength and flexural strength in adhesion of terra-cotta ceramics from different parts of Qin Terra-cotta Warriors were studied.Several representative small pieces of ceramics were selected as samples to make small-sized specimens using the high-pressure water jet technology.Twenty-four groups of compressive strength tests,24 groups of flexural strength tests and 12 groups of flexural strength in adhesion tests were carried out.The results show that the average compressive strength and flexural strength of the terra-cotta ceramics were 29.65 MPa and 12.65 MPa,respectively.The variation of compressive strengths among different parts was relatively larger than that of flexural strengths.Both the compressive strength and flexural strength of armor pieces were at high levels,while the relative magnitudes of compressive strength and flexural strength of other parts were different.For the restored ceramics,the flexural strength was decreased.Since the legs featured relatively lower mechanical properties and are located at the key force-bearing parts of Qin Terra-cotta Warriors,it is necessary to focus more on their conservation.

关键词

秦俑/抗压强度/抗折强度/粘接抗折强度

Key words

Qin Terra-cotta Warriors/Compressive strength/Flexural strength/Flexural strength in adhesion

分类

社会科学

引用本文复制引用

兰德省,祝磊,易伟同,李晓溪,周萍,李华,夏寅..秦俑保护修复中陶体抗压抗折性能试验研究[J].文物保护与考古科学,2024,36(3):19-27,9.

基金项目

国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC1520804)资助,国家文物局重点科研基地项目(2020ZCK208)资助,陕西省重点研发计划项目(2021ZDLSF06-01)资助 (2019YFC1520804)

文物保护与考古科学

OA北大核心CHSSCDCSTPCD

1005-1538

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