现代情报2024，Vol.44Issue(7)：74-83,10.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0821.2024.07.007
政府数据开放平台效率评估及影响因素实证研究
Empirical Study on Efficiency Evaluation and Influencing Factors of Open Government Data Portals
摘要
Abstract
[Purpose/Significance]Efficiency evaluation is beneficial for understanding the status of platform open-ness efficiency.Combining the SBM,Malmquist,and Tobit models to form a comprehensive evaluation framework not only assesses current efficiency but also analyzes trends in efficiency changes and influencing factors.This provides a new meth-odological reference for the efficiency evaluation of government data open portals.[Method/Process]Using the"input-output"panel data of government data open portals in 10 provinces and cities in China from 2019 to 2022,the direction-free SBM model was utilized for its flexibility and comprehensiveness in platform efficiency evaluation without the need to preset the direction of the production possibility frontier.The Malmquist index was employed for its ability to measure effi-ciency changes in time-series data,aiding in identifying trends in platform efficiency evolution.The Tobit model,suitable for analyzing censored data,helped identify the mechanisms behind various influencing factors of efficiency.[Results/Con-clusion]The efficiency level of provincial and municipal government data open portals generally shows an upward 17.1%.Shenzhen and Guangdong have shown particularly notable performances.Through optimizing processes,improving service quality,enhancing user experience,and upgrading operational models,the overall efficiency has been significantly en-hanced,providing referential experiences for other portals to promote open efficiency and effectiveness.The total factor pro-ductivity(M index)of the platform has an average growth rate of 17.1%,indicating technological progress,but the aver-age value of technical efficiency has decreased,pointing to waste or inefficiency issues.The average growth rate of scale ef-ficiency is 14.5%,but pure technical efficiency has declined,indicating that portals need to focus more on improving pure technical efficiency.Government data open portals are positively influenced by the comprehensive level of platform data,data platform construction level,organizational readiness,fiscal support level,and public external demand.The diversity,quality,and availability of data,as well as the functional design and user experience of the platform,are key factors in en-hancing efficiency.The level of government attention,financial support,and public demand directly affect the comprehen-sive efficiency level of the platform.关键词
政府数据开放/平台/门户网站/效率评估/影响因素Key words
open government data/platform/portal website/efficiency evaluation/influencing factors分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
吴应强,李白杨,石乐怡..政府数据开放平台效率评估及影响因素实证研究[J].现代情报,2024,44(7):74-83,10.基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目"我国政府信息公开到数据开放的理论创新与实践路径研究"(项目编号:22&ZD329). （项目编号:22&ZD329）
