科研人员职业生涯成长轨迹的性别差异研究OA北大核心CHSSCDCSSCICSTPCD

[Purpose/Significance]The issue of gender differences is common among researchers,and studying the gender differences in the career growth trajectory of researchers is of great significance for formulating talent cultivation and growth policies.[Method/Process]This study focused on the general project leader of the National Social Science Founda-tion for Library,Information and Literature Science from 2018 to 2022.The resume information of 379 researchers was en-coded and processed,and survival analysis was used to study gender differences and influencing factors in the career growth trajectory of researchers.[Result/Conclusion]Research has found that the proportion of senior professional titles among re-searchers in the field of library,information,and archives management who receive support from general national social science projects is higher in males than in females,with no significant difference in other areas.Kaplan Meier analysis shows that there are significant gender differences in the career growth process of researchers,with male researchers gener-ally growing faster than female researchers.The Cox analysis results indicate that age has a reducing effect on the survival risk of both males and females at all stages,which can delay the growth of researchers;The experience of institutional mob-ility will increase the survival risk of male researchers in the secondary high stage and accelerate their promotion speed of professional titles;The experience of studying abroad and visiting universities can increase the survival risk of female re-searchers in the high stage,thereby accelerating their growth in that stage.The research findings provide some insights for improving gender differences among researchers.