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基金资助的科学产出评估和预测方法研究OA北大核心CHSSCDCSSCICSTPCD

Research on Evaluation and Prediction Methods for Scientific Outputs Supported by Grants

中文摘要英文摘要

[目的/意义]基金项目科学产出的评估与预测有助于优化基金资助效果、提高科学研究质量,对于科研管理部门优选布局方向、优化资源配置等工作具有一定的理论和实践指导意义.[方法/过程]首先,基于LDA模型识别出基金及其资助论文中蕴含的研究主题;然后,提出主题资助金额、主题资助期限、主题热度、主题质量和主题影响力 5 个指标,设计了基金资助的科学产出主题综合评估模型;在此基础上,基于深度学习算法提出了科学产出主题预测模型;最后,以美国国家科学基金会社会与经济科学部资助的基金及其产出的论文数据为例进行了实证研究.[结果/结论]通过实证,美国国家科学基金社会和经济学部投入产出比较高的科学产出主题主要有政策与环境、科研发展与实践、健康与社会发展等,验证了方法的可行性和有效性.本文研究对于优化基金资助效果、提高科学研究质量以及科研管理部门优选布局方向、优化资源配置等具有一定的理论和实践指导意义.

[Purpose/Significance]The evaluation and prediction of scientific output of fund projects can help opti-mize the effectiveness of fund support and improve the quality of scientific research.It has certain theoretical and practical guidance significance for the optimization of layout direction and resource allocation of scientific research management de-partments.[Method/Process]Firstly,based on the LDA model,identified the research topics contained in the fund and its supporting papers;Then,five indicators were proposed:the amount of topic funding,the duration of topic funding,the popularity of topics,the quality of topics,and the influence of topics.A comprehensive evaluation model for science output topics supported by the fund was designed;On this basis,a scientific output topic prediction model was proposed based on deep learning algorithms;Finally,the paper took the data of the papers funded by the Department of Social and Economic Sciences of the National Science Foundation and its output as an example.[Result/Conclusion]Through empiri-cal research,it was found that the high-quality scientific output topics of the Department of Social and Economic Affairs of the National Science Foundation of the United States mainly include policy and environment,scientific research develop-ment and practice,and health and social development,verifying the feasibility and effectiveness of the method.[Innova-tion/Limitations]This study has certain theoretical and practical guidance significance for optimizing the effectiveness of fund funding,improving the quality of scientific research,optimizing the layout direction of scientific research management departments,and optimizing resource allocation.

刘自强;岳丽欣

南京师范大学新闻与传播学院,江苏 南京 210024

基金项目科学产出主题识别评估模型预测模型美国国家科学基金可视化

fund projectscientific outputtopic identificationevaluation modelprediction modelNational Sci-ence Foundation of United Statesvisualization

《现代情报》 2024 (007)

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国家自然科学基金项目"基于主题扩散演化滞后的研究前沿识别及趋势预测研究"(项目编号:72104110);江苏省双创博士项目(项目编号:JSSCBS20210319);江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目"基于神经网络嵌入的科学知识网络社区结构演化模式研究"(项目编号:2022SJYB0253);江苏省高等学校基础科学(自然科学)研究面上项目"学科领域知识生长中的研究主题扩张与收敛模式研究"(项目编号:1020220570).

10.3969/j.issn.1008-0821.2024.07.012

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