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故宫博物院藏宋代铜凤凰的修复保护与研究OA北大核心CHSSCDCSTPCD

Practice and thoughts on the restoration and conservation of a copper phoenix from the Palace Museum's collection

中文摘要英文摘要

文物修复保护及研究是一项涵盖多学科、多因素的系统性工作,不同文物中所包含的历史信息、文化价值和病害情况等都有其独特性.对文物的观察和研究,既能够发现、研究其中有价值的问题,又能够决定如何具体开展文物修复保护工作.本文以故宫博物院藏的一件宋代铜凤凰修复保护及研究工作为例,以时间发展和问题递进两个方面为顺序,对铜凤凰进行了信息调查、元素成分、形态结构、制作工艺等方面的综合研究,科学地、具体地、整体地分析在此项工作过程中所遇到的问题,根据实际情况提出与之相适应的解决方案并加以实施,对问题的发现过程与形成因素给出尽可能详细的解释,直观呈现对这件文物完整的修复保护及研究.在整个工作的过程中,思考使用问题导向思维作为文物修复保护中开展工作的底层逻辑,使所做工作都尽可能做到知其然也知其所以然.

It is widely accepted that restoration and conservation is a systematic work involving multiple disciplines and factors.Every antique,object or collection has its unique features of historical information,cultural value and deterioration situation.It is an important basis for deciding how to carry out the restoration and conservation of objects to take valuable investigation and study the reasons for their existence,through the observation and research on objects.In this essay,the conservation work of a copper phoenix from the Palace Museum's collection is used as an example to introduce information research,elemental composition,structure and manufacture of the phoenix.The work is aimed at analyzing the problems encountered during this process,proposing solutions corresponding to every condition,and explaining the identification processes and formative factors of problems.Problem-based learning(PBL)used in restoration and conservation of cultural relics has an underlying logic,which could make conservators know clearly the reasons for their actions.

金大朝

故宫博物院,北京 100009

历史学

宋代青铜器保护修复问题导向

Bronze from the Song DynastiesConservation and restorationProblem-based learning(PBL)

《文物保护与考古科学》 2024 (003)

38-51 / 14

10.16334/j.cnki.cn31-1652/k.20230402892

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