文物保护与考古科学2024，Vol.36Issue(3)：143-151,9.DOI:10.16334/j.cnki.cn31-1652/k.20230502897
良渚古城老虎岭水坝遗址考古剖面保护研究与工程实践
Research and engineering practice of archaeological section protection of the Laohuling Dam site in Liangzhu Ancient City
摘要
Abstract
The Laohuling Dam site in Liangzhu Ancient City is a typical relic of the earliest large-scale water conservancy project system discovered in China,and is of great significance to the study of the origin of Chinese civilization and the history of world civilization.In order to clearly show the traces of the"grass wrapped in mud"on the soil site,and in view of the problem of protecting soil sites in the warm,humid and rainy environments,we have proposed a set of engineering strategies to avoid the use of chemical materials for reinforcement.These strategies summarize the experience and lessons learned from the protection of domestic soil sites and refer to the research results of Zhejiang University and the engineering experience of Dunhuang Academy.The engineering strategies of"wet method protection+small environment control"include:1)building a light isolation protection shed to inhibit the growth of green organisms;2)laying a waterproof blanket to control the dam body water seepage;3)setting up the electric heating glass cover to seal the display surface of the dam body;4)using a gas-water humidification system to keep constant air humidity and soil moisture content;5)using plant essential oils and other green environmental protection technologies to control microorganisms;6)doing a good job in real-time monitoring and management of the site.This comprehensive measure has been applied to the engineering practice of the archaeological section protection of the Laohuling Dam site in Liangzhu Ancient City,Hangzhou.This is a new attempt in terms of the protection concepts and engineering measures of soil sites.Although there are still many shortcomings,it could undoubtedly provide a reference for the protection of similar soil sites in the future.关键词
潮湿环境土遗址/湿法保护/小环境控制/考古剖面/老虎岭水坝遗址/良渚古城Key words
Soil site in the wet environment/Wet method protection/Small environment control/Archaeological section/Laohuling Dam site/Liangzhu Ancient City分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
张秉坚,孙海波,郭青林..良渚古城老虎岭水坝遗址考古剖面保护研究与工程实践[J].文物保护与考古科学,2024,36(3):143-151,9.基金项目
国家重点研发计划课题(2019YFC1520503)资助,浙江省科技厅"领雁"攻关计划项目(2023C03G1752302)资助,浙江省文物保护科技项目(2023018)资助 （2019YFC1520503）
