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川东南页岩气储层的岩石物理特征分析OA北大核心CSTPCD

Rock Physics Characteristics of Shale Gas Reservoir in Southeast Sichuan

中文摘要英文摘要

四川盆地志留系龙马溪组页岩因富含有机质、埋藏深度适中的特点,已成为国内页岩气勘探的主要层位之一.页岩气储层非均质性强,物性参数所表现出的各向异性及脆性特征会受到多种因素的影响,不利于勘探中的测井解释和地震"甜点"的预测.基于以上原因,在四川长宁双河、重庆华蓥山三百梯等野外地质露头剖面采集页岩样品,利用X射线衍射分析页岩的矿物成分及含量,在实验条件下研究围压和温度的变化对地震速度的影响,确定地震速度与矿物成分的关系,以及页岩各向异性参数的变化规律.研究成果在一定程度上揭示了川东南地区含气储层黏土含量对页岩各向异性和脆性的控制作用,并总结出各向异性参数变化的经验关系,从而为岩石物理建模、各向异性参数反演以及脆性评价等提供地质依据.

The shale of Longmaxi Formation in Sichuan Basin has become one of main layers of gas exploration in China,be-cause it is rich in organic matter and has a moderate burial depth.Shale reservoirs are characterized by strong non-homogeneity,and the anisotropy of physical parameters and brittleness are affected by various factors,which is not conducive to the logging interpretation and the prediction of seismic"sweet spot".Based on the above reasons,shale samples are collected in the field geological outcrop section in Shuanghe,Changning,Sichuan,and Sanbaiti of Huaying Mountain,Chongqing.Rock physics test and parameter analysis are conducted in the laboratory.Related research contents include:using X-ray diffraction to analyze the mineral composition and content of rock samples,studying the influence of ambient pressure and temperature change on seismic velocity under test conditions,determining the relationship between seismic velocity and mineral composition,and the change of shale anisotropy parameters.To some extent,the results of research reveal the control effect of clay content in gas reservoir on shale anisotropy and britleness in southeast Sichuan,and summarize the empirical formulas between anisotropic parameters,so as to provide geological basis for rock physical modeling,anisotropic parameter inversion and brittleness evaluation.

刘文革;尹成;陈康;田发发;彭达

西南石油大学地球科学与技术学院,四川成都 610500||中国石油物探重点实验室页岩气地球物理研究室,四川 成都 610500西南石油大学地球科学与技术学院,四川成都 610500中国石油西南油气田公司勘探开发研究院,四川 成都 610051中国石油长庆油田分公司第五采油厂,陕西西安 710200

石油、天然气工程

页岩气储层龙马溪组岩石物理地震波速各向异性

shale gas reservoirLongmaxi Formationrock physicsseismic velocityanisotropy

《西南石油大学学报(自然科学版)》 2024 (003)

27-36 / 10

中国石油-西南石油大学创新联合体科技合作项目(2020CX010202;2020CX010203)

10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2022.09.10.03

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